Sound Frequencies

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Mastermind
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2010/08/11 22:23:55 (permalink)

Sound Frequencies


I recently purchased Cakewalk Pro and would like to use it to create a “song” using a very specific set of frequencies and frequency ranges (i.e. 390-400 Hz, 420-430 Hz, and 550 Hz). I have been experimenting with WavePad and NCH tone generator but I’m afraid I’m a long ways away from creating something that anyone would want to listen to. Would it be possible to assign various frequencies (in Hz) to specific keys on the keyboard of the software synthesizer? The "song" using only these specific ranges of frequencies, should be continuous, engaging, soulful and inspiring. Similar to the scene when the aliens first land in Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 00:46:56 (permalink)
    Interesting question. I'm not even going ask where you came up with such a wacky idea.

    I don't know of any synthesizers that let you assign specific frequencies. I'd be inclined to use a sampler. What you'd do is create your own samples of each note, one at a time, using a synthesizer's tuning control. You'd just have to use the closest note and tune it up or down. A tuner plugin can show you the actual frequency so you should be able to dial it right in.


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    AT
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 00:50:34 (permalink)
    Any DAW will record that - what you need is a synth to play it.  Off the top of my head I can't think of one that deals w/ frequencies - most deal w/ notes.  Sound Forge will let you produce sine waves (and maybe square) at specific frequencies, but I don't know if the cheap "Studio" version has that capabilites but the papa one does.

    I'd look around KVR.com to see if someone has a "tone generator".

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    Kalle Rantaaho
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 06:57:52 (permalink)
    The easiest way to get experimenting would be making a template with EQ's set accordingly either on the Master bus or tracks, wouldn't it?

    That way you can try whatever instruments but only letting the desired frequencies through.
     
    I do realise, that it can be hard to find a EQ that could do cuts so narrow and sharp.
    post edited by Kalle Rantaaho - 2010/08/12 06:59:06

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 08:11:49 (permalink)
    pure genius... why didn't I think of that? :-S




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    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 09:16:55 (permalink)
    OK... first off..welcome..... next... all teh keys on a piano OR a midi keyboard already have set frequencies assigned to them. You don't need to map anything..it's already there.

    I got this chart and printed it out....and taped it to my wall by the DAW so I can refer to it if I need it..... besides.... it has pretty colors to look at.   Pretty frequency chart

    The freqs you mentioned are all in the midrange and a pretty narrow band at that..... my first thought was..... you're kidding right? but don't let my brain wanderings sway you from your goal.

    Using sine, square and saw tooth waves will sound pretty boring...... no color in the sound.... you said: "The "song" using only these specific ranges of frequencies, should be continuous, engaging, soulful and inspiring. Similar to the scene when the aliens first land in Close Encounters of the Third Kind."

     I saw that movie...heard the tones...and did not think of it the way you describe it...... however..... I'd be interested to hear it after you get it done.

    Now go... create and inspire..... and then post it in the songs forum.

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    Mastermind
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 09:47:56 (permalink)
    Thank you for your help. I should probably mention that this experiment is for a project to determine how specific sound frequencies and groups of sound frequencies affect human psychophysiologic functioning (i.e. reduce anxiety and provide other health benefits such as control over pain). Although the frequencies are in the mid-range, it is possible to introduce higher or lower ranges. For sound localization the human auditory system analyses interaural time differences between both ears inside small frequency ranges, called critical bands. For example, if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz. Therefore, I’m hoping to use a variety of ranges and instruments to accomplish my goal.
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 10:05:03 (permalink)
    sound experiments.... mind control...... where's my tin foil helmet...In knew I was gonna need that thing today!

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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 11:03:42 (permalink)
    Mastermind


    Thank you for your help. I should probably mention that this experiment is for a project to determine how specific sound frequencies and groups of sound frequencies affect human psychophysiologic functioning (i.e. reduce anxiety and provide other health benefits such as control over pain). Although the frequencies are in the mid-range, it is possible to introduce higher or lower ranges. For sound localization the human auditory system analyses interaural time differences between both ears inside small frequency ranges, called critical bands. For example, if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz. Therefore, I’m hoping to use a variety of ranges and instruments to accomplish my goal.


    It seems like you just described music.

    Can you post a mathematical proof for this statement:

    "For example, if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz."


    So that we can better understand what you are investigating.

    best regards,
    mike


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    Mastermind
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 11:12:41 (permalink)
    Binaural beats are heard when the right ear listens to a slightly different tone than the left ear. Here, the tones do not interfere physically, but are summed by the brain in the olivary nucleus. This effect is related to the brain's ability to locate sounds in three dimensions. In addition, there are indications that binaural beats may have a psychological or neurological effect upon the listener.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaural_beat
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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 11:25:25 (permalink)
    I was asking for a mathematical proof of how a 900hz tone and a 350hz tone resolve to a beating at 550hz?

    Do you understand that what you just explained applies to any combination of two tones?

    The implication of that being that you may find that many of the pleasing combinations have already been identified.

    I'm curious to learn how 900hz and 350hz resolve to 550hz.


    I have a friend who was selected 3 Tibetan singing bowls out of a collection of hundreds that he was able to choose from. He knows that the ones he selected are particularly ancient and imbued with spiritual magic.

    He places the bowls on and around people in near proximity and sets up beating waves that he feels offer a sort of acoustic therapy.

    I have analyzed his three special bowls on a spectrum analyzer... what I found is that he has discovered the G C F triad.

    They do sound very nice together.

    He can not even begin to fathom what the spectrum analyzer and I am trying to explain to him about the science behind his instinctive choice. It's magic.

    Here is an example of his work... this done with another set of bowls:

    http://www.harmoniccycle....nastary%20approach.mp3



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    drewfx1
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 13:38:23 (permalink)
    Leaving artistic questions aside (How can anyone judge something that hasn't been created yet and they've never heard?), I'd say you just need a synth/sampler that produces very pure sine waves and, very importantly, allows for alternative tunings. I'd probably look at an FM synth, as sine waves are their stock and trade, and I'd expect them to be fairly "pure" sine waves.

    You then need to adjust the tuning of each key to the exact mathematical frequency you're looking for. Some synths don't allow you to tune each key but have a number of preset tunings. But you may find that a preset tuning, like "just tuning" is exactly what you're looking for:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_intonation
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    jcatena
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 13:46:12 (permalink)
    I'm curious to learn how 900hz and 350hz resolve to 550hz.
    Intermodulation. 900-350=550.
    Actually, both the sum and the difference components are created (900+350=1250). So if two signals of 900 and 350 hz are added, two new beating frequency components appear at 550 and 1250 Hz.
     

    Jose Catena
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    tarsier
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 15:13:50 (permalink)
    But don't the two frequencies have to be close in frequency in order for a "beat" frequency to be heard? I'd suspect that 900 and 350Hz are way too far apart for this effect. But I'd love to know otherwise.


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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 15:14:25 (permalink)
    Thanks Jose.

    I see the article mentions a 10hz shift as sweet combo of paired tones.

    It makes me think of BB King and his trilling hand.


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    NoKey
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 16:29:40 (permalink)
    If you use a MIDI synth that responds to microtuning you might be set on what you want to do.

    The MIDI standard does have messages to control micro-tuning capable synths.

    It can be hardware of software synth, but it has to have the micro-tuning capability.



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    bitflipper
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 17:18:21 (permalink)
    if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz

    Well, I wasn't going to ask but now you've got my curiosity sparked.

    To answer Mike's question, 550 is simply the difference between 350 and 900. There will also be a sum frequency generated at 1250Hz. Of course, if the two tones are anything other than sine waves, there will also be many other frequencies generated representing the sums and differences of all the harmonics plus the resulting sum and difference frequencies of the other synthesized sums and differences. Mixing just two tones can result in a surprisingly large number of of beat frequencies - most of which are inharmonic and most of which are unpleasant!

    Google the name Diana Deutsch if you want to hear some mind-blowing audio phenomena. She is an expert in psychoacoustics at the University of California San Diego. Here's an interesting list of some of the better-known audio illusions, including some of Deutsch's discoveries. Trippy stuff.

    I'd be curious to know if there is any magic frequency or combination of frequencies or critical bands that can trigger instant nirvana in anyone who hears them. I suspect there is not. Our perception of sound is as uniquely individual as all of our other senses.

    It would really suck if we found out that the frequency that lowers blood pressure is 18KHz, when I can only hear 16.


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    Garry Stubbs
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 17:39:30 (permalink)
    Hey Bit that ascending chord (Shepard's paradox) illusion really is weird.... I cant stop playing it and trying to figure out how that goes !


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    Beagle
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 17:41:08 (permalink)
    I'd be curious to know if there is any magic frequency or combination of frequencies or critical bands that can trigger instant nirvana in anyone who hears them. I suspect there is not. Our perception of sound is as uniquely individual as all of our other senses.

    that would be the "lost chord"  - it exists, you just can't find it...






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    Daylaa
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/12 19:25:54 (permalink)
    Hey Bitflipper - freaky stuff cheers mate!
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/13 09:32:48 (permalink)
    that would be the "lost chord" - it exists, you just can't find it...

    Sure it exists. Zappa found it and named it Fish Minor. I'm sure I've hit it accidentally, but unfortunately it was during a live performance and wasn't recorded.


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    The Maillard Reaction
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/13 10:00:38 (permalink)
    I took this snapshot at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry last week:



    It was a demonstration of one aspect of this: http://en.wikipedia.org/w.i/Double-slit_experiment


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    Lemonboy
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/13 10:11:22 (permalink)
    mike_mccue


    pure genius... why didn't I think of that? :-S


    Hi Mike


    Nice chart, this might sound flipant but isn't meant to be(!) but the chart above, is that for equal temperament?


    Andy


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    jcatena
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/13 10:41:16 (permalink)
    I think a clarification is in order.
    The intermodulation of two tones at the difference and sum frequencies are not real tones, they are beating frequencies, ie, amplitude modulation at those frequencies.
    If the two signals are very close (less than 10Hz difference), as when tuning an instrument, we can hear the amplitude modulation or beating. We can not notice amplitude modulation much faster that that, and we won't hear it as a tone because it is not.
    Another thing is that a non linear function on the signal can create a real tone component at the beat frequency. This is called IMD or intermodulation distortion. Assimetric analog circuits are prone to cause IMD, specially if meaningful power is involved.

    Jose Catena
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    kev11111111111111
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/29 03:05:56 (permalink)
    I came across this a couple of years ago..my uncle introduced me to it.One of the companies selling points was that by using binaural beats over an extended period the listener could 'program' his brain into differant states of consiousnous.What put me of was that they were saying that the listner could reach the same spiritual level (or calm or oneness baby whatever rocks your boat !!) as a monk in a matter of weeks - in other words no need for yoga,Taoism etc,just put your headphones on and voila you are now in Alpha land.So after prolonged binaural therapy you'll be like "Cup of tea Jesus ? Why thank you ! Pass me a biscuit will you Buddha,and how is your meditation going today ? " hmmmmmmmmmmmm
    Maybe if there was some independant research was done on it some good could come out of it.At the minute its presented as a quick fix solution which hoodwinks people to empty their pockets not for the sake of nirvana but for a small group of people laughing all the way to the bank :(
    My uncle BTW still has the same issues hes always had.He's spent over 2k on this technology ! Mastermind theres loadssssssss of fun to be had with playing with binaural beats,and learning about freq. modulation is a great way to improve your production skills.Just don't get suckered like my uncle !!!!!!!
    Kev
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    bitflipper
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/29 11:16:11 (permalink)
    I wonder what happened to the OP. He hasn't come back to report on his experiment. Probably off conquering the world through sound-induced mind control.


    All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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    drewfx1
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/29 14:29:42 (permalink)
    bitflipper


    I wonder what happened to the OP. He hasn't come back to report on his experiment. Probably off conquering the world through sound-induced mind control.

    The idea maybe isn't so much mind control as something else. Google i-dosing.
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    Jokerman
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2010/08/29 15:22:31 (permalink)
    Mastermind


    Thank you for your help. I should probably mention that this experiment is for a project to determine how specific sound frequencies and groups of sound frequencies affect human psychophysiologic functioning (i.e. reduce anxiety and provide other health benefits such as control over pain). Although the frequencies are in the mid-range, it is possible to introduce higher or lower ranges. For sound localization the human auditory system analyses interaural time differences between both ears inside small frequency ranges, called critical bands. For example, if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz. Therefore, I’m hoping to use a variety of ranges and instruments to accomplish my goal.

    Just as long as your not trying wireless power distribution 


    btw Try 9.615 Hz for that extra bass feel
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    Curtsong
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2012/06/04 23:39:08 (permalink)
    There's apps for that.  I know sounds cliche, but, I have played around with binaural beats as well.  I used Sound Forge utilizing their sine wave synth and created two different frequencies, one for the left and the other for the right channels.  When played as an audio file with head phones you can really feel the effects.  

    Then, I later found some apps on my iPhone that do the exact same thing with variable frequencies to change the tempo of the beats. These usually come with additional sounds like nature, rain, ocean,  etc, which are switchable and able to be shut off.  

    I was impressed with them.  It sounded strange to me too when I read articles on it.  But, it is real.  

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    Jonbouy
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    Re:Sound Frequencies 2012/06/05 07:55:08 (permalink)
    Both Dim Pro and Rapture come with many options for their microtonal capabilities.

    The the mulititude of .scl files that it uses to map to that many different scales are created with this tool. 

    http://www.huygens-fokker.org/scala/

    You'll also find that harmonic relationships can even be seen with a tool called a harmonograph which not suprisingly show the prettiest patterns when some tonal combination is likely to sound pleasing also.

    For some using standard tuning systems but slightly flat or sharp from A=440 are said to be of some benefit but that is likely going to be to do with specific listeners rather than having a universal benefit.

    You'll find out that what you are trying to do is a very involved subject that many mathematicians, philosiphers, musicians and all kind of sound adventurers have been fascinated and engaged in for aoens.

    Fortunately you don't need a rake of complicated and expensive equipment to get involved yourself, but it's not a subject for the faint of heart or if you are expecting to stumble on some incredible breakthrough in half an hour.  Like I say many great minds from Pythagoras onwards have got immersed in it before now and there's not been a better time for anyone to join in.

    Good Luck!

    post edited by Jonbouy - 2012/06/05 08:04:16

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