Subwoofer Necessary?

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Starise
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2012/01/26 14:08:30 (permalink)

Subwoofer Necessary?


  I am currently using a pair of M-audio BX8a monitors in a small 12x12 bedroom studio. I am using ARC with my system. Concerning acoustics and placement, my monitors are spaced about 6' apart in a triangle formation with my ears in the middle, on a pretty large recording desk that takes up almost half of the space.I have a full length window on one side of the space but I have placed acoustic absorption material in front of it to absorb some of the sound bouncing from it. There is one other window in the middle of the back of the desk but it is covered by a shade that probably absorbs some of the sound energy,or at least redirects it. Off center behind me is a closet with lots of absorptive properties and various other things in the space.

 I came across a subwoofer a friend had given me awhile back that is primarily designed for a home theatre system. It has a built in amp and an adjustment knob on the back to select what frequency threshold you want the Subwoofer to have. I had thought about putting this in the studio to help me mix low frequencies. It has an 8"woofer.

 If I decide to use it. I would need to put it on the floor to my right and it would fire into the wall on the left,or I could alternately position it under the desk at my feet and have it fire into the closet at the rear of the room.

 I noticed that the ARC system is trying to take bass out of my space,but because the graphic representation of arcs eq is not very detailed it's difficult to see what frequencies it is dealing with.

 Would you recommend putting a subwoofer into these conditions? Would it help? Or can I rest confident that the existing setup is ok without one?

 

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 14:53:33 (permalink)
    I noticed that ARC wants to back my bass off by a considerable margin as well. So I'm thinking that maybe that is because where I set is in the bass resonant spot in the room.  So perhaps I'm hearing exaggerated bass response due to the room nulls, standing waves,  and all that stuff.  And maybe I just need to trust ARC and use it and see how it does. 

    I must admit though.... I do like to hear the bass and with ARC on that is not quite as much as I would like. 

    I have a 10" 100w (home use Polk Audio ) sub that sets about 2 feet beside me on the floor firing into the room. I had to turn it off actually to be able to do the ARC setup due to the low frequency feedback I was picking up from having it on. 

    Kinda wish I had more space to work in, where I could have all the speakers out in the room a bit rather than where I have them now..... so I have to do what I have to do and hope I can get ARC set up properly and maybe ........Just maybe,  I can get used to this thing. 

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    Starise
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 15:14:41 (permalink)
     I think you are correct Guitarhacker.  Back when I was seriously considering room treatments in addition to what I already had, I was told that the corners of the room are where bass sets up and can resonate,so in order to eliminate the resonance I should treat my corners with a thick sound absorptive material. It seems to be a common problem with smaller square and rectangular rooms than with asymmetrical rooms.

     ARC really is addressing these problems IMO for the most part although the correction curve isn't perfect in my case and there are a few bumps I'm aware of.  FWIW I seldom mix anything with a super low bass in it so maybe the extra added sub-woofer isn't necessary.

     Most home and car systems seem to accentuate things too far one way or the other. Either they kill you with hyper bass or they are shallow due to cheap small drivers.

      I could see an advantage to having most of your mid/high material in the mains and having the bass in the woofer. This would thin down the immediate mix closest to your ears,if there were some way I could do that . In my case I am also thinking that because of my desk design the mains are too far away and a shorter throw might improve the picture some. Guess I'm just curious what others here are doing in regards to the sub freqs.

      Are you leaving the sub woofer off right now? Or using it with ARC?

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    Beagle
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 16:11:38 (permalink)
    Guitarhacker


    I noticed that ARC wants to back my bass off by a considerable margin as well. So I'm thinking that maybe that is because where I set is in the bass resonant spot in the room.  So perhaps I'm hearing exaggerated bass response due to the room nulls, standing waves,  and all that stuff.  And maybe I just need to trust ARC and use it and see how it does.  


     
    ARC does that because of your room mode.  your room is a breeding ground for standing waves (all small rooms are, some are worse than others - the more "perfect cube" your room looks like the worse it is).  standing waves occur in the lower frequencies.  it's what causes you to hear "more bass" than you're supposed to because the bass frequencies keep bouncing back and forth in the room.  that's why it sounds like so much LESS bass with it on - that's the way the flat response is supposed to sound.  so when this happens you'll increase your bass levels to a point where it sounds good - but be careful of over compensating.  you don't want it to sound like it does when ARC is off!  you want it to sound like it's supposed to - which is typically somewhere BETWEEN what you hear with ARC and what you hear WITHOUT ARC.
     
    that's why Danny recommends that you listen to REFERENCE CD's with ARC ON.  the way to do this is to use winamp and a downloadable plugin adapter you can use for ARC - I haven't done this yet myself, but plan to.
     
    if you listen to reference CDs through ARC then you'll start to learn HOW to mix your bass with ARC on in your DAW.
     
    as for the actual OP:  I personally do not thing a subwoofer is necessary IF your monitors have large woofers AND the frequency response on them is low enough.  my monitors have 8" woofers, but they only go down to 50Hz, which I don't think is low enough, so I would like to add a good sub one day.  right now, tho, I only have a cheap home theater sub and I'm sure it would not be a good one to use.  so I make do without it.
    post edited by Beagle - 2012/01/26 16:16:23

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 16:38:32 (permalink)
    I'll have to look into that.... it might take a while to get this thing set up and balanced for this funky room. 


    And all along I was thinking this was a pretty good sounding room..... sheeeeesh....

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    Truckermusic
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 16:55:15 (permalink)
    Herb
    don't fret too much there sir....
    I have an odd (sort of ) shaped bedroom for a studio.
    10 x 12 however the closet is inside the room and so I have a corner that I call my squaking corner....It's where my mic resides....LOL

    anyway, after I installed ARC I ended up pulling everything out of my studio and starting the arrangement process all over...(I just did this work just this past thanksgiving)
    Now my mixing desk is almost in the middle of the room.....I have a chair with a blanket over it in the right hand corner (cause that is where most of my standing waves are) and I ended up doing the ARC measurements about 5 or 6 times!!!!

    anyway it does sound better in there... I do have my sub hooked up (but that still needs tweaking!) and it was worth all the trouble....

    I do not think I will install Winap with that plug in.....instead I will just copy the CD into a sonar project and play it from there.....

    just my 2 cents.
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    Beagle
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 17:22:24 (permalink)
    Herb - anything cube shaped (for example an 8'x8'x8' room) is the worst condition for a listening room.  the best shapes for listening will be ratios of
    1:1.14:1.39
    1:1.26:1.59
    1:1.28:1.54

    and others...see this calculator:  http://www.audioholics.com/education/acoustics-principles/calculating-room-modes-with-modecalc

    also, most home studios have recording and mixing rooms as the same room, this is not the typical thing for a real studio.  the listening/mixing room is separate from the recording room.  the recording room should have a few "good" reflections in it and listening rooms should be "dead."  (anachoic chamber would be best!).

    Clifford - I had thought about that as well - just importing reference CDs into sonar for use with ARC.

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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 18:35:36 (permalink)
    I have been going back and foth on the ARC thing like a teeter totter...
    Yes it can help, but I hate the way it sounds with it on.  Or you can learn your speakers & your room with it off, and since either way you have to "learn" what right is supposed  sound like, I would really rather do that with ARC off as I much prefer the sound that way.  Yeah it's bass hyped but then so are most stereos you listen to right?   So to me ARC sounds really unnatural and foriegn to try and learn all over again.  I do use it kinda like a 2nd set of monitors just to check and make sure it doesn;t sound aweful with it on and I just redidmy measurements a couple days ago.   I am using 5" krk monitors and a bose sub.   Yes it would be better to have a matching sub but hearing what is going on down there is better than not hearing it at all and guessing in my opinion.  Either way you have to learn your system.

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    Guitarhacker
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 19:18:00 (permalink)
    My room is 15'wide by 16' long..... but... probably 14 long since there are built in shelves on one end..the studio end. 

    Carpeted and acoustic ceiling tile.  

    I will set ARC up again perhaps tomorrow. The first several times I sat in the chair and held the mic..... bith of those are not supposed to be done.... so I'll set up again. 

    If all else fails.... I have a second condenser mic that according to the manual is usable to record with.  So While I'm still setting on the fence trying to decide if this was a good purchase or a waste ....I'll give it another go and then mix something new from scratch with it to decide. Following the directions. 



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    Starise
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 20:13:47 (permalink)
     There seem to be a few different ways to deal with the offending frequencies. One is  to EQ it out, I'm simplifying it but this is the basic idea. ARC is a very complicated and accurate EQ that is positional.

     Another way is to make or buy bass diffusers.  Awhile back I posted pics on how to make your own bass diffusers out of pipe insulation. You need dense material behind the pipe insulation,something like a dense rockwool or similar. The bass energy needs a dense material to trap it. 

     I am  posting pics in case anyone might be interested to try this or something similar. I kind of let the project drop....I guess I should complete it, In my case though a few of my room corners are tight up to windows and doors making this more difficult for me to do..Maybe then the bass wouldn't be as much of an issue.






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    Beagle
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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/26 20:19:33 (permalink)
    bass traps can only help with ARC, ARC does not make them "obsolete"

    I have bass traps as well as ARC (technically they don't trap a lot of BASS, they trap more low-mids than anything else)

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    Re: Subwoofer Necessary? 2012/01/27 19:01:02 (permalink)
    I think a 6' spread in a 12' room might give you as much side wall reflection as direct sound. How far from the rear wall are your monitors situated? I think I would narrow them to about 4' and make sure they are at least 2' from the rear wall. Though that would still put the listening position almost dead center in the room - maybe not a good thing.

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