Helpful ReplyTiming Of MIDI Notes

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AdamGrossmanLG
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2015/06/09 08:21:04 (permalink)

Timing Of MIDI Notes

can any of my musical friends explain this to me.... I downloaded a MIDI file of a song which sounds great when you play it through synths....
I always thought quantizing your notes to perfection was always best for electronic music - I don't want that "humanized" feel.
The note map below shows the vertical lines set to 32nd's - and yet still notes do not fall directly on the 32nd's - and you can tell they aren't even aligned at the 64th or anything!
If you quantize them to perfect 32nd's they sound wrong... even 32nd triplets sound wrong....
so my question is - why? this is discouraging to me as I can't play that well so I quantize everything - but are there cases you shouldn't quantize?
I get the humanizing aspect, but usually if you take a "humanized" MIDI track and quantize it, it sounds more "perfect"... but this DOESN'T!?!?!?
What is going on here?
 

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synkrotron
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 08:37:02 (permalink)
Hi 
 
Do you have a link to that MIDI file?

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 09:18:13 (permalink)
alewgro
can any of my musical friends explain this to me.... I downloaded a MIDI file of a song which sounds great when you play it through synths....
I always thought quantizing your notes to perfection was always best for electronic music - I don't want that "humanized" feel.
The note map below shows the vertical lines set to 32nd's - and yet still notes do not fall directly on the 32nd's - and you can tell they aren't even aligned at the 64th or anything!
If you quantize them to perfect 32nd's they sound wrong... even 32nd triplets sound wrong....
so my question is - why? this is discouraging to me as I can't play that well so I quantize everything - but are there cases you shouldn't quantize?
I get the humanizing aspect, but usually if you take a "humanized" MIDI track and quantize it, it sounds more "perfect"... but this DOESN'T!?!?!?
What is going on here?
 



Is your ruler showing Measures:Beats above?
post edited by Brando - 2015/06/09 09:30:57

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 10:02:58 (permalink)
In my case, if the quantized notes aren't going where i hoped they would, then I've played so badly that the notes were closer to where I didn't want them than where i wanted them. Try a slower tempo for playing the parts in?
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 10:05:26 (permalink)
why would anyone want to listen to robotic music?
i guess that's why i don't care for electronic stuff,
just feels too stiff.
 

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 10:27:15 (permalink)
You say they sound wrong, when you quantize them.
How does the PRV look after quantizing? Can you actually see, that the quantizing has moved the notes to
positions you know are wrong?
IMO, of all the 8 notes in you PRV capture 4 notes are definately closer to 64ths (close to the middle of space between the 32nd lines) than 32nds, and 3 are exactly on 32nd lines (so matching 64ths),
so I guess this should be quantized to 64ths.
 
Anyway, that looks so accurately played that I wouldn't quantize anything. Btw, when I quantize, I never quantize
100 %. My keyboard playing is quite bad, so I usually move the worst mis-hits manually, and then quantize something like 70-90% by portion, some bars looser, some bars more strictly.  To build a certain feel I often quantize, say, kick drum early or late.

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 10:56:14 (permalink)
The OP confuses me greatly. You say the song sounds great (as is), yet because you can "see" misalignment, now it doesn't? I assume this is around 140 BPM, so splitting hairs on 64th notes is baffling me.

If it sounds great, but looks terrible, I would shut off my video monitor to solve the issue.

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 11:11:49 (permalink)
batsbrew
just feels too stiff.

 
Not all electronic music "feels too stiff..."
 
In my electronic musicians opinion of course 

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 11:17:34 (permalink)
synkrotron
Hi 
 
Do you have a link to that MIDI file?




sure - here it is:
 
http://www.onges-erasure-page.co.uk/wp-content/downloads/waiting.mid
 
the first track is the one - i think it's called "PIPE"
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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 11:17:52 (permalink)
Brando
alewgro
can any of my musical friends explain this to me.... I downloaded a MIDI file of a song which sounds great when you play it through synths....
I always thought quantizing your notes to perfection was always best for electronic music - I don't want that "humanized" feel.
The note map below shows the vertical lines set to 32nd's - and yet still notes do not fall directly on the 32nd's - and you can tell they aren't even aligned at the 64th or anything!
If you quantize them to perfect 32nd's they sound wrong... even 32nd triplets sound wrong....
so my question is - why? this is discouraging to me as I can't play that well so I quantize everything - but are there cases you shouldn't quantize?
I get the humanizing aspect, but usually if you take a "humanized" MIDI track and quantize it, it sounds more "perfect"... but this DOESN'T!?!?!?
What is going on here?
 



Is your ruler showing Measures:Beats above?



 
yes it is
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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 11:19:31 (permalink)
Kalle Rantaaho
You say they sound wrong, when you quantize them.
How does the PRV look after quantizing? Can you actually see, that the quantizing has moved the notes to
positions you know are wrong?
IMO, of all the 8 notes in you PRV capture 4 notes are definately closer to 64ths (close to the middle of space between the 32nd lines) than 32nds, and 3 are exactly on 32nd lines (so matching 64ths),
so I guess this should be quantized to 64ths.
 
Anyway, that looks so accurately played that I wouldn't quantize anything. Btw, when I quantize, I never quantize
100 %. My keyboard playing is quite bad, so I usually move the worst mis-hits manually, and then quantize something like 70-90% by portion, some bars looser, some bars more strictly.  To build a certain feel I often quantize, say, kick drum early or late.




Yes it sounds bad if I quantize to 32nd's.   Once I quantize all the notes move to the closes 32nd beat but it sounds terrible.  
 
It sounds great AS IS in the picture I gave, but I am questioning, why wouldnt it sound right quantized? If anything it should sound tighter.
 
 
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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 11:21:07 (permalink)
mettelus
The OP confuses me greatly. You say the song sounds great (as is), yet because you can "see" misalignment, now it doesn't? I assume this is around 140 BPM, so splitting hairs on 64th notes is baffling me.

If it sounds great, but looks terrible, I would shut off my video monitor to solve the issue.



I am a beginner musician and I am really asking WHY does it sound better NOT quantizing... that is my question.  Usaually after quanitizing everything sounds nice/tight/mechanical... however - this doesn't.   I was wondering if I am not understanding something.
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 12:04:15 (permalink)
Okay... I downloaded that MIDI file and dragged it into Sonar.
 
It brings in eight tracks, one of which is track of patch change and controller events.
 
So, first off, when I opened the drum track in PRV I noticed that the kick drum did not fall on the quarter notes. This is a simple 4/4 tune throughout with the kick drum on each quarter note of each bar. I also noticed that the first quarter note of the second bar where the kick drum starts falls on the second quarter note of the next bar, whereas it should fall on the first.
 
That's a ratio of 4/5, or 0.8 or 80 percent.
 
I then selected all of the MIDI tracks and selected the following command, with the now time set to the start of the song:-
 
Process > Length
 
That brings up a dialogue box.
 
In that box, make sure that "Start Times" and "Durations" are ticked.
 
Set "By" to 80 percent.
 
This will move all the notes back onto the beat.
 
The fun now begins, because there appears to be a built in delay, and I've never seen that before.
 
I've got to get off my PC now so this will have to wait...

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synkrotron
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 12:24:19 (permalink)
Oh... Right... I had left those MIDI tracks pointing to the MS GS Wavetable Synth, so I must be having an issue with that default instrument, and I never use it so I'm not going to bother sussing it out.
 
I therefore added an instance of Battery 3 for the drums and selected the General MIDI preset (this is a General MIDI file).
 
I then added an instance of SI Bass Guitar, for the BASS part, SI Elecric Piano fo the ELEC PIANO part, and four instances of SI String Section for the remaining tracks.
 
I had to move all the MIDI clips so that the DRUMS track was at the start of the song, and that brought everything into alignment.
 
No quantisation what required whatsoever... This is already one of those "stiff" MIDI songs...
 
 
cheers
 
andy

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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 12:29:28 (permalink)
Hmmm....  ok try this...  see the track labeled "Pipe"?   adjust it so the first note starts on 1:01:000   you will see the rest of the notes don't fall in alignment, which is what i dont really understand... and if you quantize it, it actually sounds work.   Just those little notes before the one big long one lol
 
:(
post edited by alewgro - 2015/06/09 12:40:33
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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 13:57:44 (permalink)
OK i exported the sound so you can hear them here:
 
#1 is NOT quantized - sounds great
 
#2 is quantized and sounds terrible....

I dont understand why it sounds worse quantized....
 

#1 - https://soundcloud.com/alewgro/non-quantized
 
#2 - https://soundcloud.com/alewgro/32nd-triplet-quantized
 
 
 
post edited by alewgro - 2015/06/09 14:09:33
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synkrotron
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 15:37:24 (permalink)
Sounds okay on my project... No quantisation required...

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 15:52:51 (permalink)
I maybe didn't make my point clear...  I'm sorry everyone.  I am still learning music theory as I go so far... and I was trying to understand WHY it sounds better not quantized.   I am also not a great player, so I quantize everything, but I realize now if I want to make parts like that, I am going to NEED to play it, huh?   To get that kind of timing.
 
 
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:00:24 (permalink)
Here is the track I was actually looking at.... are you saying not everything in here is quantized?
 
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ovnj8mfoYxg
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:07:55 (permalink)
Just a WAG ... does the MIDI file have tempo events that you are not importing?
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:15:20 (permalink)
That piece of music was not produced using methods we are using today. Some parts may have been synths played and recorded as audio onto tape or a sequencer used to drive a synth and recorded to tape. The played stuff would not have been "quantized" and the sequencer stuff would not need "quantising" because it would be in perfect time.
 
 

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:39:57 (permalink)
Oh but I was just asking if that lead synth sound in the beginning before the drums start was actually "quantized" meaning, do they fall on the beats or not?  I know it was made differently, but if the drums fall exactly on the quarter notes, would that top lead sound notes hit on the beats too or would they be slightly off?
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mettelus
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:47:42 (permalink)
What method are you using for quantizing? I am finally at my computer so downloaded and pulled that into X3 (no MIDI outputs enabled), and the file comes up as 135bpm with a 5/16 time signature. Based on your PRV capture, the time signature is different which would make quantizing go out the window on you (You are quantizing to a different time sig).
 
In X3 and above, if you have no MIDI outputs selected in preferences, SONAR will open a MIDI file and insert/route the TTS-1 for you. I am wondering if you did a file/import on this instead?
 
Edit: In the transport module in SONAR, what time signature do you see just to the right of the project bpm?
post edited by mettelus - 2015/06/09 16:55:16

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AdamGrossmanLG
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:49:43 (permalink)
ohhh hold up...  how did you get Sonar to open up the tempo to 135?  I just did a "IMPORT>MIDI" and it just added the tracks, but I had to adjust the tempo myself.
 
 
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:52:08 (permalink)
First... go into preferences... MIDI->Devices, and uncheck ALL available "MIDI outputs" Save and close SONAR.
 
Then right-click the .mid file and "Open With..." and use SONAR... it will auto load/route the TTS-1 for you.
 
Then the transport module should read 135 bpm and 5/16 for the time sig.
post edited by mettelus - 2015/06/09 16:58:16

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:53:10 (permalink)
ahh cool, will have to do later when i get home :)
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:54:05 (permalink)
If you are quantizing to (both) a different bpm and time signature, it will "blow up" on you completely.
 
Edit: Looking at this file in more detail makes even that time sig look wrong though. I am definitely not savvy with quantization methods, but when "snapping" any notes, that underlying grid needs to be really close to the notes before quantization or they will shift in a "seemingly haphazard" fashion.
post edited by mettelus - 2015/06/09 17:07:22

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 16:54:07 (permalink)
Hi mettelus,
 
That's weird, because in X2, I had a project left at the default of 120BPM and it exported it in no problem. All I had to do was shrink it all down to 80 percent... I didn't realise that MIDI files were set to a BPM, just TPQN. It's a long time since I've bothered, or even have to import a third party MIDI file...

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mettelus
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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 17:05:41 (permalink)
The TTS-1 routing was done in X3. MIDI will conform to the bpm of an existing project if imported (default template is 120 at 4/4). The method above is using what the mid file "says" it is. This is not "cut and dry" by any means though, since even the 5/16 doesn't "match" either.

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Re: Timing Of MIDI Notes 2015/06/09 17:08:35 (permalink)
mettelus
that underlying grid needs to be really close to the notes before quantization or they will shift in a "seemingly haphazard" fashion.




The MIDI file that the OP has provided the link for does not need quantising. I don't know why, but the whole song does not fit into a 4/4 grid, even though it's a 4/4 song.
 
try to follow this if you can:-
 
I then selected all of the MIDI tracks and selected the following command, with the now time set to the start of the song:-
 
Process > Length
 
That brings up a dialogue box.
 
In that box, make sure that "Start Times" and "Durations" are ticked.
 
Set "By" to 80 percent.
 
This will move all the notes back onto the beat.
 
I'm off to bed now... I'll call in first thing to see how we've progressed 

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