Helpful ReplyTo Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question

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BMOG
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2013/10/02 23:59:23 (permalink)

To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question

I am recording live kit with hats, top and bottom snare, toms, overhead and room mic.  What is the more professional sound, taking time to clean up all the bleed from other tracks and have just the hits or leave the bleed and gate the mics best you can?  I am learning towards cleaning up the bleed because I am playing drums in a bedroom so I don't have much space for the sound to travel so I have a lot of bleed.
#1
Eric Beam
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 01:25:03 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Mistergreen 2013/10/03 09:58:46
The mix techniques are endless. The most common\basic starting point would be to
  • Gate the spot mics. Make each hit open and resonate naturally.
  • Balance out the spots mic levels of overall the kit.
  • Bring up the overheads\room mics to fill everything together. 
EQ & compression is equally part of the modern drum sound.
 
Tips
  • Compress the hell out of the room mics "smash" them with an 1176.
  • While mixing It's not all about the spot mics.
  • Hat mic is unneeded 95% of The time. Overheads\rooms cover it.
  • HP overheads
  • Learn to hear phase issues.
  • LEARN TO HEAR PHASE ISSUES.

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#2
Etmos
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 02:18:22 (permalink)
Eric covered most of what I probably would have said... Also sort of depends on the style of music you're recording... Really fast precision prog-rock / metal would probably require more gating / cleaning, than say... a Tom Petty record or something... But half the fun of recording drums (if you actually consider that to be FUN), IS the experimentation really.  Just mess around with stuff, and see what works, but like Eric said, the more mics you have, MAKE SURE YOU DON'T IGNORE PHASE ISSUES. 
 
But I'm curious, just because I'm a drum recording / microphone geek, what exactly are the mics you're using for everything?  I don't generally get a chance to talk microphones with people on "digital recording" forums these days, so my ears always perk up when I hear someone say they're actually miking things these days.  (I mic EVERYTHING I possibly can...)  SO YEAH!!!  MICROPHONES!  WOOOOOOO!!!  *high five*  Sometimes I even mic the studio monitors, just to experiment with random tones & colors. 
 
Microphones...
 
*sigh*
 
So dreamy...
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Sidroe
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 07:03:32 (permalink)
BLEED MAKES IT REAL! One of the things that most people didn't realize with older drum machines was the individual drum samples had no bleed in them. Picture a guy in a studio with just one drum at the time hitting that tom until they got the perfect hit. No velocity layers. That's what makes them sound so fake to my ears. I was so glad when I stumbled upon a drum sample library that I built in to a Battery kit. When you hit the any of the toms you could hear the snare rattle. When you kicked the bass drum you could here the toms ring sympathetically. When you hit the snare, etc. Take all that clutter in there and it sounded light years ahead of any drum machine out there. I actually had people ask me where I tracked those drums at. Now we have bleed controls in just about all software drum packages. Bleed is our friend.

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#4
Etmos
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 07:10:09 (permalink)
I agree with that to a certain extent (like I said, for Tom Petty style music, as an example)... "Natural sounding music"... But sometimes, with crazy fast prog rock drummers and stuff, that bleed can get muddy REAL quick, and you won't be able to hear the tom hits, if you have 8 tom mics, 2 snare mics, hi-hat, ride, 3 kick mics, 7 room mics, etc... (just randomly throwing numbers out at this point)...
 
But to a certain extent, (for THAT kind of music), that's sort of what the room mics & overheads are for... You'll still hear that "bleed" through the room mics and stuff... But if you're individually miking every piece of the kit (sometimes including 2 mics on each tom, top & bottom, etc...)  Then bleed can quickly become that friend at the party that you'd rather not have to deal with, because they drink too heavily or something...
 
But yeah, other times, it's nice to just have a kick mic, snare mic, and a room-mic, and go all natural or whatever... It REALLY depends on the style of music you're mixing. 
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SvenArne
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 07:12:53 (permalink)
I usually edit out bleed from tom mics. Makes it easier to do radical EQ and compression on them without adversly affecting the overall sound of the kit. Use a close room/FOK mic to restore lost "naturalness"





#6
meh
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 09:04:38 (permalink)
Having only one project at a time is I think the way to do it.  However I think there is some strange happening with the Step Seq....See this post.
 
http://forum.cakewalk.com/Question-about-Drum-MapStep-Sequencer-Annomilies-m2901667.aspx
 
cheers

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NW Smith
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 09:30:43 (permalink)
+1 to what Eric said. (Especially about phase issues.)  
 
Bleed can be your friend and if you're doing a true live recording, you have to do your best to work with it. 

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konradh
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 10:33:56 (permalink)
I hate bleed and I mic hi-hats, but that's just me.  I like isolation but it depends on the style you are going for.

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Sidroe
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 10:37:23 (permalink)
konradh! Nice icon there. I've had mine on for a while and been thinking about changing it!

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denverdrummer
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 17:25:22 (permalink)
I agree with a lot of what is said here, but as to "what is the more professional sound?", there's really no right way.  Just to add my own 2cents to the mix (no pun intended), is to record for the song, not for the kit.  If I'm tracking a jazz song, I'm probably going to be wide open, if I'm doing pop or rock, I'll do more gating and isolation.  But I will say that to me a drum kit is not a collection of individual instruments, I view it as one collective instrument.  Too much of one thing is usually not a good.  A super blended kit could sound muddy and without character and attack, where a super isolated kit could sound disjointed, unnatural and worse than MIDI drums.
 
Recording acoustic drums is a Pandora's box of choices, what type of kit are you using (maple, birch, other)? What head choice? Why cymbal choices? What mics are you using? What mic placement are you using, etc., etc., etc.  However nothing to me sound better on a session than a live acoustic set, with a human being playing it.  Then again one of the worst sounding things is a live acoustic set, with a human being playing....badly. :)
 
One more tip, that I got from watching a Thomas Lang video in his home studio.  He always records with something like 24 mics all the time, but he does not use all of those mics in the final mix.  IOW he captures everything and has every thing already setup and placed, and ready to go, but when he mixes the song, he choses the tracks that best fit that song, be it 4, 12 or all of them.  I currently only record on 8 channels but I'm going to be moving to this method, because rather than after listening to play back and deciding that my kick mic needs to be closer to the batter head, using 3 or 4 mics on the kick in different places, I can just select which one, or mix of ones that sound best and not have to re-do anything.
 
Experiment blended and isolated, and somewhere inbetween, and save everything you do to a track template so it can be easily recalled.
 
Cheers!

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Leadfoot
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/03 17:29:27 (permalink)
Personally I feel that without a little bleed, the individual drums can sound a little disconnected from each other.
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BMOG
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 01:35:44 (permalink)
Etmos
Eric covered most of what I probably would have said... Also sort of depends on the style of music you're recording... Really fast precision prog-rock / metal would probably require more gating / cleaning, than say... a Tom Petty record or something... But half the fun of recording drums (if you actually consider that to be FUN), IS the experimentation really.  Just mess around with stuff, and see what works, but like Eric said, the more mics you have, MAKE SURE YOU DON'T IGNORE PHASE ISSUES. 
 
But I'm curious, just because I'm a drum recording / microphone geek, what exactly are the mics you're using for everything?  I don't generally get a chance to talk microphones with people on "digital recording" forums these days, so my ears always perk up when I hear someone say they're actually miking things these days.  (I mic EVERYTHING I possibly can...)  SO YEAH!!!  MICROPHONES!  WOOOOOOO!!!  *high five*  Sometimes I even mic the studio monitors, just to experiment with random tones & colors. 
 
Microphones...
 I am using a mixture, Audix D2 high tom, D4 Low Tom, D6 kick, Snare top Audix I5, snare bottom sm57, one overhead Rode NT1, Room mic XL990.  I have 2 NT5 on order for overheads
*sigh*
 
So dreamy...




#13
BMOG
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 01:37:29 (permalink)
The style of music I am recording is smooth Jazz R&B
 
#14
Etmos
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 05:49:48 (permalink)
BMOG
The style of music I am recording is smooth Jazz R&B
 


Yeah, for "smooth Jazz" I would probably use less mics, and allow more bleed through the mics you DO end up using.  For R&B, I guess that (to me) is sort of a wide genre in itself.  If you're doing stuff more along the lines of Usher, or "Dance / R&B / Pop" type stuff, then I would probably use a few additional mics, minimize bleed, and then maybe go nuts with effects (just to experiment with different sounds and stuff).  But if by R&B you mean "R&B more along the lines of a smooth jazz recording" then I would stick with the less mics, and more bleed. 
 
But really, experimentation is where it's at with drum recordings.  I just admire anyone that chooses to mic stuff instead of instantly going to samples these days.  I started with drum machines & samples for everything, because I couldn't afford decent drum mics (or a drum kit, etc...)  But now that I have a full kit, and crazy mics to choose from, and all of that stuff, I would have a hard time going back to using samples, they just sound unnatural to me (even "professional recorded ones" like BFD & Slate, etc...)  I still use those sometimes to experiment with layers, but for the most part, miking a live kit, and practicing until it's perfect (in your idea of perfection), that's where it's at man!
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markyzno
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 05:53:14 (permalink)
I'm a bit of a Steve Albini head...
 
This is an interesting video on Drum Recording from the man himself.
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvLuP4Kya8U

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Sanderxpander
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 06:31:30 (permalink)
There's a great article in this month's SOS about it. Or rather, an in-depth answer to someone asking the same question.
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jeebustrain
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 10:41:43 (permalink)
I'm no pro, but I record my drums at home for all of my compositions into Sonar. I spot mic all my drums (plus snare bottom), have a pair of overheads, individual hihat mics (I have 2 pair of main hats) and sometimes use a room mic. The kit is big (you can see in the picture to the left). I don't really subscribe to the isolation mantra. I'd like to think I get pretty OK results, but I'm really just doing it for my own enjoyment and learning. I'm finding myself adjusting my playing more than anything, attempting to balance things that way at first (lay off crashes, not so hard on hats, a bit of extra meat on the toms). Plus, I've really seen that tuning has a huge impact. The first couple recordings I did, I used a bit of moongel on the toms to try to get a particular sound. I ended up having to gate the crap out of the toms because when I brought up their levels to match the rest of the kit, the sustain was so long that it was unbearable. Since then, I've recorded the toms wide open (short of a single moongel on the floor toms) tuned a bit higher and it seems a lot easier to mix. A couple tracks I've done a few esoteric things as well (I went for a very specific sound in one track - taped washcloths over all the drums and played some Hal Blaine style tom melodies and had a really cool Don Henley "papery" sounding snare drum that I think worked well. Another track I tuned all the drums (including the snare) really low. I'm still working on tweaking that one, though. I may go back and rerecord it because I'm having a hard time getting what I have in my head down on tape (figuratively).
 
I'm still learning about this stuff (been really only doing it about a year now), but I'm really happy with the results I've been getting. I do have a pro engineer friend that I've bounced a few ideas off of, but even he has said that my mixes are getting pretty good. I do a variety of styles, whatever I'm into that particular week.

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Sanderxpander
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 10:47:54 (permalink)
Hi Jeebus. Finally a familiar face!
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jeebustrain
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 11:43:22 (permalink)
hey dude - I thought that was you.

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BMOG
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 11:57:23 (permalink)
I am a true musician and I want to keep real music alive, I have been contracted out to produce an album that will have styles of music in from Boney James, Brian Culbertson to Will Downing feature a bass as the lead.  I think it is to easy now of days for none musicians to make music from loops and synth instruments. However I have stumbled on to addictive drums and I must say the demo's I have heard some really impressive.  But I to want to be able learn and figure out what will be the best setup for me in this small room.
 
#21
markyzno
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Re: To Bleed or Not To Bleed in Live Drum Recording is the Question 2013/10/06 12:49:28 (permalink)
BMOG
I am a true musician 
 




 


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