V-Vocal coloring vocals

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RTGraham
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/20 17:20:38 (permalink)
MatsonMusicBox


RTGraham


bitflipper


In the screenshots I posted above, the formant control was set to zero. No pitch, time or dynamics corrections were applied. I just created the V-Vocal clip and immediately bounced it.


Understood.  There's no question that the encoding-and-playback process alone subtly alters the waveform, even without editing any pitches, time, or formants.  Though I haven't tested it, I suspect that the same is true of Melodyne and AutoTune (and I would be surprised if it weren't).  The specific "symptoms" that sotbee described seemed to be related not just to the encoding process, but to the formant control as well, so I thought it might be useful to point it out.


I have not actually performed a scientific test on Melodyne, but having moved from V-Vocal for JUST THE REASONS mentioned here, and being very happy with Melodyne,  I'd be VERY surprised if Melodyne does anything to the signal if no processing is done - you certainly can't hear it.

Again, I haven't specifically tested it, but having thoroughly read the Melodyne manual and their description of how their processing works, I have to assume (hopefully not incorrectly) that even a non-edited note will still not phase-null with the original source audio.  I'm basing this assumption on the fact that it is possible to specifically *turn off* processing for a track, and also possible to select different processing methods.  I think Melodyne's initial encoding mechanism, coupled with their "synthesis" technique of playback and processing, is just more transparent than that of V-Vocal.  Think of it this way: if unedited notes were completely unprocessed in Melodyne, you wouldn't be able to scrub audio at any speed including standstill the way you currently can - *everything* gets processed simply by being loaded into the editor.
 
Like I said, though, I have not yet specifically tested it for phase-null.

~~~~~~~~~~
Russell T. Graham
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bitflipper
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 12:04:18 (permalink)
There's no question that the encoding-and-playback process alone subtly alters the waveform. . .

Unfortunately, the effect isn't subtle.

In my test, on passages with high-frequency content (i.e. "S"s) the difference wave was almost the same amplitude as the original clips. When soloed, the difference clip has that "metallic" quality that's so often a complaint about V-V.

When I find the time, I will perform the same test on the same clip using Melodyne (Cre8, though, don't have the VST) and compare. If somebody would care to do the null test with the Melodyne VST, that would be helpful.


All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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#32
bitman
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 12:54:32 (permalink)
I'm running 8.3.1.

I have had run-ins with the flanged s's and t's too.
But for the first time last week I was editing a vocal phrase and after tweaking the first part, then the whole part sounded hollow. And this time, not just the s's and t's, but everything. It wasn't wildly obvious so I went with it and so far the client has not spoken of it, but I did a whole bunch of vocal editing under Sonar 7 with only the s and t issue. Not the coloring of the whole clip.

I can testify that this is a new problem though I don't know what version of 8 this coloring started with.

:Ron

#33
itllcometogether
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 13:09:29 (permalink)
I was wondering if this was a new issue too.  It may have always had this phasing issue, but a few vocal clips were recently rendered useless going through V-Vocal.  I don't recall having that severe an issue.

For now, I am just tediously splitting clips down to the syllables that need correction and only applying V-Vocal to the mini-clips, making certain to not splice in any breaths, S's, F's, etc into the clips.
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bitflipper
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 13:19:30 (permalink)
It's not a new issue. V-Vocal hasn't been updated for a while (it's still at version 1.5), and the last update (at S7) added the pitch-to-MIDI feature, with no mention of sound quality.

Based on the spectrum of the null wave (the difference between the original and V-V clips), it appears that the corruption is mostly in the high frequencies. That's why it's most noticeable on S's, which are typically broadband, with significant energy up to 8-10KHz and beyond. Many clips don't suffer any audible damage at all.


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itllcometogether
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 15:41:26 (permalink)
V-Vocal is working on my last nerve .  I resigned to tediously splitting clips down to syllables that need a tweak and only applying V-Vocal to the mini-clips.  Now I have pops/clicks everywhere!  I thought it was cpu overload at first, but there is a pop at almost every split that was not done in dead space. 

I was trying to split words so the opening or closing F's, S's, etc were not polluted by V-Vocal.  Crossfades do not work on V-Vocalized clips, so this will probably mean bouncing each clip down and then doing slight crossfades.

The convenience of V-Vocal's Sonar integration is now heavily outweighed by the pains one must go through to assure it does not ruin a vocal.

I guess the snarky recommendation to "use Melodyne" is not so snarky after all!

But can we get some validation from Melodyne users that the investment is worth it, and all of our V-Vocal frustrations are not an issue in that plug-in?
Cheers!
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SFSonarBoy
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 18:48:26 (permalink)
Big thanks for your (and others on this thread) detailed analysis on this - the insight on "how to make it work as best as possible" is invaluable!
bitflipper
Based on the spectrum of the null wave (the difference between the original and V-V clips), it appears that the corruption is mostly in the high frequencies. That's why it's most noticeable on S's, which are typically broadband, with significant energy up to 8-10KHz and beyond. Many clips don't suffer any audible damage at all.

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bitflipper
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 20:52:15 (permalink)
I've been exploring this issue a little more. The data corruption that V-Vocal is imposing appears to be a nonlinear phase shift. As the clip proceeds in time, a phase shift is introduced. By nonlinear I mean that the higher the frequency the greater the shift. Because different frequencies are being shifted at different rates, the spectral content is changing and comb filtering is occuring as harmonics pull away from one another.

The effect seems to worsen with the length of the affected clip. The effect is most noticeable on broadband sounds. This might explain why some clips don't noticeably degenerate.

Below about 500Hz, the effect is almost nonexistent. At 8KHz, it is rather pronounced. V-Vocal appears to roll off frequencies above 10KHz, but this kind of weird distortion isn't likely to be audible that high anyway. It's the critical bands between 1Khz and 8KHz that suffer the most.

The screenshots below show how the waveform morphs over time. First, an image of the test tone I used, which is a 1Khz wave with odd-order harmonics, spectrally similar to a square wave:


The left image is the original test signal. The right image is the clip after converting to a V-Vocal clip and then bouncing back to a normal audio clip. No V-Vocal processing was done. The distortion is obvious.

Here's another view:



The two waveforms on the left show the original (top left) and the V-Vocal clone (bottom left) at the start of the clip. There is no obvious distortion. The two waveforms at the right show the original (top right) and the V-Vocal clone (bottom right). Note the distortion. These are two cycles from the same clip. It's the same unchanging waveform. The only difference is the left-hand image is from a quarter-second into the clip and the right-hand image is from about 1.5 seconds into the 5-second clip.



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#38
bitflipper
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Re:V-Vocal coloring vocals 2009/09/21 21:08:58 (permalink)
So, you may be asking: "what if I actually let V-V do some processing?" Will it make the distortion worse?

Here's a comparison after a 1-semitone pitch shift. Of course, there is a severe phase shift, but that's a normal side-effect of pitch-shifting. As long as you don't combine it with the original, you won't hear it. But notice that the waveform distortion did get worse. Specifically, we have some high-frequency attenuation.



EDIT: Oops, I made a mistake in that screen shot. The top wave is not the original test tone, but the first V-Vocal clip - the one without any pitch shifting. The bottom wave is the correct image, though: the original clip after pitch-shifting. The point is still made by the picture despite my mistake.
post edited by bitflipper - 2009/09/21 21:12:55


All else is in doubt, so this is the truth I cling to. 

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