Helpful ReplyWhat Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm?

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razor
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2012/02/09 11:16:37 (permalink)

What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm?

Hey Folks--
 
In selling songs in the good old days when they would ask for the master, etc. you gave them the 1 or 2" tape of the master you did in the studio. Now, I see songwriter postings where the producer is still asking for the master. But if I recorded it on my computer in Sonar, what's the master?
 
I record in 24/96 and then dither to red book and submit that CD. I guess I would just burn to DVD and give them the 24/96 as the master?
 
Anyone know?
 
 
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Re:What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm? 2012/02/09 13:33:01 (permalink) ☄ Helpful
It would be best to ask the producer what he wants. It will depend on what he's going to do with it. He may want a finished playable audio CD, or he may want 16-bit 44.1Khz files, or he may want files at the original resolution. He may want full stereo mixes (perhaps unmastered) or he may want stems or even individual tracks. 

They may want several variations of the mix ("tv" mix with no vocal, vocal up, vocal down, no bass), or they may want stems so they can create those variants themselves. That's why it's best to just ask them what they want. If they stare blankly back at you, tell them to ask their engineer what he wants.


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razor
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Re:What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm? 2012/02/09 15:47:29 (permalink)
That makes more sense. I always thought it was a licensing issue. Kind of like, "I paid you for the song, now hand over the master so you can't use it for something else...now that it's mine"
 
I guess there's also that chance they may want the actual wav files to import into CW or PT to mix themselves--right?
 
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Re:What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm? 2012/02/09 17:07:04 (permalink)
Basically you do not supply them a Master like in the old days. 

You will send the WAVE file via the internet.  What they want to know in most cases is IF you still OWN the master rights to the song.  They will ask you to upload it to their servers (FTP server) or in some cases they do still prefer the song on hard copy in which case you burn and mail a CD to them. But...they will let you know how they want the song delivered to them. 

If you have signed the song to a library or a publisher, obviously you do not own the master rights any more. 

You don't "sell" the song... you license it to them. Generally striking whatever deal is good to both parties. Film & TV is not a get rich deal from one song. Although a nice TV or film placement will make you happy, it's a numbers game... the more you place the more you make. 

Hope this helps.

post edited by Guitarhacker - 2012/02/09 17:08:32

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Re:What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm? 2012/02/09 17:21:56 (permalink)
In the old days w/ tape someone "owned" (had possession of) the master tape - which was usually the 16-24 track reel.  The studio owner never let that go until he/she had been paid in full.  Or not if he/she wanted to get paid.  You never even let a stereo reel to reel copy of the master go, since someone could get that replicated.  Once the studio was paid, usually the label took control of the tape, since under the studio system they paid for the recording.

Things are different in the digital age, but a smart studio owner won't let a digital copy go out the door since an unscrupoulous artist could print copies and stiff the studio.  Even an mp3 can be distributed (thank you iTunes, etc.).

So, yea, ask the producer what they want.  But be sure and get paperwork and money before you send a copy anywhere, if you want to be treated as a pro (not you Razor, but anyone less experienced that is reading the thread).

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razor
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Re:What Does 'Supplying the Master' Mean in the Digital Realm? 2012/02/10 00:46:14 (permalink)
Many thanks folks. I used some loose terms in trying to state the basics of the question, which were answered, thanks again. I'll just be licensing out the tunes, but occasionally there is a post looking for material for an artist--so that's where they may want to buy the rights--of course for a lot more than the payment on a 10 second spot in the back of a B movie!

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