What's the deal with Sonar and octave values?

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sharke
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2012/11/27 00:39:00 (permalink)

What's the deal with Sonar and octave values?

Forgive me if this is a completely dumb question, but I usually play things by ear and don't pay any attention to the value of the octave I'm working in (C0, C1 etc). 

But tonight while working with Scarbee Funk Guitarist and having to pay close attention to key mappings to get the chords I want out of the instrument, I noticed that what Kontakt calls C0, Sonar calls C2. 

I actually noticed this in Battery as well some time ago. The key values that Battery has each drum cell mapped to, are actually 2 octaves lower than the value I have to use in Sonar to get the same note. 

I thought that octave labeling was universal...guess I was wrong! Is there any way to change Sonar's note labeling, or I am I forever going to have to subtract 2 octaves when mapping things to Kontakt? 

James
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    swamptooth
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 01:19:47 (permalink)
    you could use transposition, or alternatively set base octave for pitches in sonar preferences to -2. nope, octave ranges are not universal. 

     
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    #2
    sharke
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 01:36:18 (permalink)
    I can't seem to find the base octave setting?

    James
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    Tom Riggs
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 02:37:34 (permalink)
    There is a midi plugin called transpose. You should be able to put that on the midi track fx bin and set it to transpose down 24.

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    #4
    sharke
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 02:45:15 (permalink)
    Tom Riggs


    There is a midi plugin called transpose. You should be able to put that on the midi track fx bin and set it to transpose down 24.

    I guess I could do that, yes (although I'd have to transpose it up not down). 

    James
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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 04:03:46 (permalink)
    sharke


    I can't seem to find the base octave setting?


    I can't tell you exactly where it is as I'm miles away from my DAW, but this setting is in there somewhere - you just have to find it!

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    Bigdogs
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 05:30:10 (permalink)
    You can find the Base Octave for Pitches setting in Preferences, Customisation, Display (not sure why it's there)
    Simon

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    SilverfoxUK
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 06:11:41 (permalink)
    I had this same issue a long time back. 

     The thing that not a lot of people know, is that all software/hardware companies don't stick to an agreed standard of what the base MIDI notes are. This is the cause of much frustration. 

     So Sonar's C0 = Native Instruments Battery C2 - Yamaha could be C1 etc etc. 

    It's all very misleading. Took me ages to discover all of this way back. 

     I've been looking for a chart I found back at that time that showed all the manufacturers notes in a translation chart. It was brilliant. Alas, now I can't find it. 


     If anyone has the table or knows where it is, please chip in! 
    post edited by SilverfoxUK - 2012/11/27 07:21:10

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    #8
    robert_e_bone
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 08:23:40 (permalink)
    I too found this with Battery 3, but as others said above, different companies have different ideas on what C1 or C0 is.

    What I usually do is to adjust the transposition in the console channel strip, although sometimes I do it within the properties page for the instrument - most seem to have a knob or data entry box to allow transposition.  If you do it on the midi track channel strip, there is a little slider below some text that reads 'Key+'.  Just drag the slider right or left as needed.

    I mostly do this so that the normal range of playable notes for the instrument lays out on my 76-note midi controller so that the notes play near middle C on the keyboard, or down a octave if it is a bass, or up an octave for a violin, etc.  

    Sure would be nice if manufacturers got together on this, 

    Bob Bone

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    #9
    robert_e_bone
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 08:30:39 (permalink)
    Here is what the Sonar doc says on this:


    MIDI note ranges can vary amongst manufactures. Specifically, it is the MIDI base octave for pitches. Some ranges may begin at -C2 while others might begin at C1. A common side effect can be observed when sequencing with drum instruments. For example, the instrument might internally label a drum sound "Kick1" as being located at C3, where as the MIDI sequencer (i.e.,Kinetic, SONAR, etc) appear to trigger that note using C4.

    Different MIDI note ranges DO NOT transpose the note event between applications. In other words, the instrument will sound the same whether played in project5, Kinetic, SONAR or any other MIDI sequencer application. 

    When using SONAR, a convenient solution for aligning MIDI notes to the instrument's advertised values is to set SONAR's MIDI Base Octave For Pitches. You can do this in options- Global-MIDI Base Octave For Pitches.  

    This page last updated: 11/5/2009


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    robert_e_bone
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 08:37:44 (permalink)
    Here is a better link for this: http://www.cakewalk.com/D...;Req=Dialogs2.073.html

    The only thing is that this is a global setting, when there may well be different methods in use for different plugins.

    Bob Bone


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    fwrend
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 09:16:24 (permalink)
    This should clear things up lol

    http://www.music.vt.edu/m...s/octaveregisters.html




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    robert_e_bone
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 10:13:29 (permalink)
    fwrend


    This should clear things up lol

    http://www.music.vt.edu/m...s/octaveregisters.html

    Yeah - but they have the wrong expansion of MIDI.  They indicate it means Musical Instrument DEVICE Interface, when it really means Musical Instrument DIGITAL Interface.


    I just LOVE quibbles for breakfast.


    That is actually a quite nice explanation of the whole issue with octaves and such - thanks for providing it.


    Bob Bone



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    sharke
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 11:26:20 (permalink)
    Bigdogs


    You can find the Base Octave for Pitches setting in Preferences, Customisation, Display (not sure why it's there)
    Simon

    Aha, thanks. 

    James
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    sharke
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 11:28:31 (permalink)
    Jeez...it's all very confusing isn't it. I'm still getting over that guitar music isn't played as written, after 25 years. 

    James
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    fwrend
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 13:43:21 (permalink)
    robert_e_bone


    fwrend


    This should clear things up lol

    http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/octaveregisters/octaveregisters.html

    Yeah - but they have the wrong expansion of MIDI.  They indicate it means Musical Instrument DEVICE Interface, when it really means Musical Instrument DIGITAL Interface.


    I just LOVE quibbles for breakfast.


    That is actually a quite nice explanation of the whole issue with octaves and such - thanks for providing it.


    Bob Bone
    That's hilarious!  I didn't even notice - what's that say about our fine higher ed institutions???
     
    This is actually a very well layed out explanation.  BTW - this person has a nice collection of native american flutes - just click on the "next" page.
     
    http://www.flutopedia.com/octave_notation.htm
     
     
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    brundlefly
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 14:16:23 (permalink)
    Another thing you might encounter in connection with this... some synth manufacturers deliberately transpose bass instruments so that you can play their low notes on a 61-key (or smaller) controller. So they'll end up notated an octave higher than they sound; Dim Pro does this IIRC. But, of course, not all synths do this, so you may find that changing synths suddenly causes your bass part to sound too high. 


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    sharke
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 14:29:36 (permalink)
    brundlefly


    Another thing you might encounter in connection with this... some synth manufacturers deliberately transpose bass instruments so that you can play their low notes on a 61-key (or smaller) controller. So they'll end up notated an octave higher than they sound; Dim Pro does this IIRC. But, of course, not all synths do this, so you may find that changing synths suddenly causes your bass part to sound too high. 

    I actually noticed this recently. And then of course you have oscillators going at different octaves so who even knows what the "correct" pitch is on a synth sound? 

    James
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    swamptooth
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    Re:What's the deal with Sonar and octave values? 2012/11/27 16:51:20 (permalink)
    and as an added conundrum all sfz synths have a baseoctave of -1 even though the default base in sonar is 0.

     
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