maximumpower
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When do you use tube saturation?
That is, what is its purpose? Read a the review that Cakewalk emailed out and that reviewer was using tube saturation to create full on distortion. I can sometimes see where that might be interesting but is that all it is used for? Thanks
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Guitarhacker
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/13 18:54:00
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mild to low levels of tube saturation can be used to "warm up" an otherwise cold sounding track. It's sometimes just called warming or gentle tube as in Ozone in a preset. In the multiband harmonic exciter there is a tube setting.... it introduces a slight tube saturation to the sound. Gives it some color.
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/13 19:19:45
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The PC tube (I hate using the word tube because it's just a big lie... tubes don't saturate... circuits with tubes in them do... just like circuits with transistors do... although transistors do saturate) saturator creates odd ordered harmonics so you use it when you want something to sound edgier, more aggressive, or perhaps annoying so that it creates a sense of tension. It's like the color blue... with some brown mixed in. The SoftTube tube (I hate using the word tube because it's just a big lie... tubes don't saturate... circuits with tubes in them do... just like circuits with transistors do... although transistors do saturate) creates both odd ordered and even ordered harmonics with an emphasis on the evens so it creates a sweet sounding edgy distortion that some recognize as *musical*, what ever that means, and it can be used to draw attention to a instrument or voice without it creating a subliminal effect of tension or animosity. It's like the color blue, with some green mixed in. Have fun. best regards, mike
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Jeff Evans
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/13 20:00:19
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Of course you can vary the amount of drive or how much distortion these things can add but also consider backing it off a fair way and let it not crunch the signal very much at all but simply listen to what it is doing in this mode instead. It might be good on busses eg an electric guitar buss especially if most of those guitars are crunchy or anything like that. (driven harder) But it might just be the ticket on a drum buss too if backed off a lot. I have got a Boss distortion pedal (XTortion) XT2. Now this is interesting because I have run some nice synth pads through it but backed it off entirely so it was not distorting at all but it gave the synth parts a nice punchy attitude which really stood out in a busy mix. So I was using this pedal in completely non distortion mode, almost clean mode if you could use that term. It could be like a compressor either crunching hard with 10 db of gain reduction or simply doing very light duties with only 2 db of gain reduction. In the very light mode you will hardly hear it all but but when switched out it is very noticable. What Herb is saying is useful too as even in backed off mode might just add a slight warmth to the sound that was not there previously. Do some Bypass tests carefully and really listen for what it is actually doing to your track or buss etc..
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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jamescollins
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/13 21:42:34
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Who was it around here that said something like, "I've never recorded anything I've hated enough to put the tube saturator on". Classic.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 00:02:41
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jamescollins Who was it around here that said something like, "I've never recorded anything I've hated enough to put the tube saturator on". Classic. I wish it was me James because that's always been my exact thoughts. I'll never use one of these things on any of my material. If I do, it will come by way of UAD Studer 800...the one that has this type of sound down. All the others that claim to do this...sound like digital distortion to me...you know...when you run a master bus a bit too hot or you're clipping a channel? That's just how they sound. It's like....these plugs give me digital clipping type artifacts....real saturation doesn't sound remotely close to that at all. On both of my tape machines here (16 track 1 inch and 24 track 2 inch) I have NEVER heard a saturated sound from them that sounded like these supposed saturator plugs. What I get from driving tape or even a tube mic pre...is a completely different sound. Almost like the difference between a distortion pedal verses an over-drive pedal. The tube saturator plugs sound like bad distortion pedals...a real saturated sound is like a lightly clipped, pleasant to listen to, over-drive. I have to admit though...I was down the shore at my other studio tonight and was messing with the Soft Tube saturator in Expanded. Though I'm still not crazy about those types of plugs (they just sound crackly and sonic to me) having the low, mid and high adjustment was kinda cool. It literally made the drive sound less abrasive in certain situations. I could *maybe* find a subtle use for that in a pinch...but I just can't bring myself to use any of these things. So you have my answer there as well, Max...the answer is...never. :) -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2011/11/14 00:03:51
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Jeff Evans
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 00:47:31
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Craig Anderton wrote an excellent article (Sound on Sound August 2011) about splitting up a guitar (or any) sound or buss sound into 5 separate frequency bands and applying either no or minimal distortion on some bands and more on others and high and low bands perhaps left alone. These bands are all summed and a better sounding guitar sound or buss guitar sound would be the result. It is a lot of work to do but the results are very good indeed. I have been getting into it lately. You could create certain template setups so you can just pull these things out fast. The problem with any sort of distortion or saturator is that it does not need to be applying to the whole spectrum. Only parts of the spectrum need it. Imagine having different amounts of saturation for each band. I have several tape machines here too and I must say I do like the way they sound when you drive em hard. (Studer plug in does it for sure) But I also like the way a two track sounds when everything is running well below distortion and right in the linearity part of the tape process, ie pristine reproduction. But it's not as pristine as digital because tape changes transients, top end, bottom end, adds warmth, adds noise, you name it. What I was saying above was maybe use a saturator very relaxed and not driving hard and see what it still does to your tracks or busses. It won't be saturation or distortion so much, it will be something else.
post edited by Jeff Evans - 2011/11/14 01:21:32
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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Jonbouy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 05:52:29
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I always use other things when I want the colour blue with some brown mixed in other than the obvious digital boutique circuit saturation emulations. I almost exclusively use Camel Audio's free Camel Crusher as a send effect and I use Bootsy's Ferric TDS on a bus. There is only one reason that I bother at all, that reason is called Sample Libraries. These of course are sounds recorded (often clinically) from many disparate sources and in order to make them sound like they are bespoke for a particular project this kind of colouration provides some overall textural unity. Mike's description of blue with brown mixed in is a good one as a pictorial artist (or even an interior decorator) will often 'dirty' colours with a key colour to bring a sense of unity to a painting. So Camel Crusher ( preset 'Ultra Phat' is in the right ball park) does that for me and is particularly effective on fake strings and horns and dialled lightly in as a send effect. Ferric TDS I then use if needed as a bus compressor for gluing a sub-mix together. Don't forget with tape emulation as with real tape you are aiming for the spot where your signal would be maximizing the saturation of the tape (spanning the red line) not trying to pin the meter to max where the nasty distortion occurs. Both of those plugs are free and if I found anything to serve that particular purpose better I might even buy something to replace them. Don't forget it isn't drive, crunch or distortion you are after here if you want that use an Amp modeller instead.
post edited by Jonbouy - 2011/11/14 06:16:56
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 07:33:27
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jamescollins Who was it around here that said something like, "I've never recorded anything I've hated enough to put the tube saturator on". Classic. me
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 07:34:46
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Jonbouy I always use other things when I want the colour blue with some brown mixed in other than the obvious digital boutique circuit saturation emulations. I almost exclusively use Camel Audio's free Camel Crusher as a send effect and I use Bootsy's Ferric TDS on a bus. There is only one reason that I bother at all, that reason is called Sample Libraries. These of course are sounds recorded (often clinically) from many disparate sources and in order to make them sound like they are bespoke for a particular project this kind of colouration provides some overall textural unity. Mike's description of blue with brown mixed in is a good one as a pictorial artist (or even an interior decorator) will often 'dirty' colours with a key colour to bring a sense of unity to a painting. So Camel Crusher (preset 'Ultra Phat' is in the right ball park) does that for me and is particularly effective on fake strings and horns and dialled lightly in as a send effect. Ferric TDS I then use if needed as a bus compressor for gluing a sub-mix together. Don't forget with tape emulation as with real tape you are aiming for the spot where your signal would be maximizing the saturation of the tape (spanning the red line) not trying to pin the meter to max where the nasty distortion occurs. Both of those plugs are free and if I found anything to serve that particular purpose better I might even buy something to replace them. Don't forget it isn't drive, crunch or distortion you are after here if you want that use an Amp modeller instead. This guy gets it. So do the rest of you... I'm just having a joke with my pal Jon. :-)
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Guitarhacker
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 07:49:13
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I'm just thinking out loud here for a moment..... if you want tube coloration, use a tube mic preamp. Many of the better mics have preamps with tubes..... use that. The ones I looked at when I was mic shopping tended to be on the high side of the budget.
My website & music: www.herbhartley.com MC4/5/6/X1e.c, on a Custom DAW Focusrite Firewire Saffire Interface BMI/NSAI "Just as the blade chooses the warrior, so too, the song chooses the writer "
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AT
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 10:06:44
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Johbouy, interesting routing. Have to give that or something similiar a try. And like EQ or 'verb or many things, with distortion/saturtion you want to "hear" it. But by the point it can be too much. Back off so you only "feel" it. @
https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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bitflipper
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 11:53:32
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I share Mike's unease with the term. "Saturation" is, strictly speaking, a magnetic phenomenon that occurs when you've magnetized something to the point where it can't take any more energy. It happens in the cores of guitar amplifier output transformers, causing compression and even-order harmonic distortion, and it happens on magnetic tape, also causing compression and even-order harmonic distortion. A "saturated" tube also exhibits compression and harmonic distortion, but it's odd-order harmonics that are generated and sounds quite different from magnetic saturation. The word "saturation" probably shouldn't even be used in this context, but it's handier than saying "operating a tube in the nonlinear region of its transconductance curve". BTW, semiconductors do saturate, but it's a condition more commonly found in switching rather than audio applications. And it does not produce an audibly-pleasant effect. It often precedes thermal runaway, which we've all observed at one time or another as a puff of smoke rising from the back of an amplifier followed by real analog silence. Semantics aside, I like to use "tube saturation" on things that would typically exhibit tube-generated distortion in the real world but might be too clean in the studio. Vocals, for starters. When we hear vocals in a live performance it's through a PA system, and it's always distorted. Second most frequent application for me is the bass guitar. Direct or sampled bass is too clean and doesn't sound like a bass guitar in a live show, which is almost always distorted.
post edited by bitflipper - 2011/11/14 12:41:56
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losguy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 13:27:40
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bitflipper ...followed by real analog silence. Had to smile on that one... It would then most likely be followed by a very real-sounding human gasp, or even possibly a loud human cry. (No audiophiles needed.)
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droddey
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 14:40:38
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I 'saturate' as the electrical signal is flowing along the wires into the converters. It'll never sound better than that, so why not do it the old fashioned way? Tube amps, tube based compressor pedals, tube based pre-amp, LA-2A, and if I had a tube based LDC I'd use that but I don't these days. Used to have a nice Pearlman TM-1. Also used to have a Drawmer 1968 which could be pushed hard in a nice way.
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AT
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 16:04:26
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https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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losguy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 16:14:44
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Jeff Evans Craig Anderton wrote an excellent article (Sound on Sound August 2011) about splitting up a guitar (or any) sound or buss sound into 5 separate frequency bands and applying either no or minimal distortion on some bands and more on others and high and low bands perhaps left alone. These bands are all summed and a better sounding guitar sound or buss guitar sound would be the result. It is a lot of work to do but the results are very good indeed. I have been getting into it lately. You could create certain template setups so you can just pull these things out fast. The problem with any sort of distortion or saturator is that it does not need to be applying to the whole spectrum. Only parts of the spectrum need it. Imagine having different amounts of saturation for each band. Mr. Anderton had a kit back in the 80's called the QuadraFuzz that worked on that principle. If I recall correctly, for the band-separated distortion, he used LEDs for the clipping elements rather than diodes because of the gentler shaping as the turned "on". Anyway, you got close above to another reason why multi-banding the distortion sounds gentler... the harmonics don't get a chance to intermodulate as much. Distorting a sinewave adds a train of harmonics, but distorting two sinewaves adds not only the train for each individual sinewave, but also an additional train (the intermodulation terms) related to the sums and differences of the frequencies of both input sinewaves. Except where the input waves are at perfect ratios of each other, the intermodulation terms are more inharmonic relative to the inputs, and so they are more "dirty" sounding than the pure harmonic trains. The more complex the input material is, the more sinewaves that you effectively have going on, and so the more intermodulation terems that you get (and htey add up fast). Splitting up the signal into narrower bands reduces the number of sinewaves going into each distortion element, and in so doing, it cuts down on the intermodulation terms. You can extend the idea further: the more you increase the number of bands, the more you cut down on the intermodulation terms. This could make a lot of sense for really complex inputs (like main mixes) where you have a lot more wave action going on than just a guitar. For further tone shaping, you could experiment with applying filters in each band after the distortion elements, and before summing the bands back together. Also, in case Mr. Anderton didn't mention it in his article, you can play with summing the bands to Left and Right with different panning, to add stereo space to the harmonics. It gets pretty crazy at that point, so I'll stop there!
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 17:41:58
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Yes, I remember the QuadraFuzz. One thing that puzzles me is when some one explains that they mainly use synths for their music and so they appreciate having a saturation process to fatten up the tone. Honestly, it leaves me thinking... "what was wrong with the synth?" We can easily learn that the two Saturators in PC simply add some harmonics and some noise. I can not, for the life of me, figure out how you can play a synth patch and wait until after the fact determine that you need to add more harmonics. Additive synthesis is a basic form of synthesis; It is used in old Pipe Organs and every other organ on the planet. Additive synthesis is all about adding harmonics to a base tone. Traditional additive synthesis is the original Saturation tool. Why does anyone need an extra automated saturator to pile harmonics on top of that? How does someone practice the craft of patching up a tone while postponing the harmonic tweaks until mix time? With a organ... it's just another flick of a switch or a pull on a draw bar... while you are playing. It seems pretty darn easy. So I can't think of many good uses for a thing called a Saturation plug in. I just don't get it. Organs and string sections have always provided beds for music... and I think that adding a "bed" of saturated tone can be a great arranging trick. All the other instruments bias up, if you will, on top of that tone. The interaction creates similar effects to what people seem to look for with a Saturation plug in. Using a bed appeals to me... it's *musical*, what ever that means. I know this statement may come alarmingly close to frustrating my favorite colleagues... but it's something that truly leaves me wondering what's up. It's obviously another way to work, and I know people really appreciate the effect. My buddies in town have their *heat* and they think it's super cool... I told them "Please, don't even bring it up around me." and we all had a big laugh. I guess I just don't get it. :-) all the best, mike
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losguy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 18:01:03
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Hey Mike, Given enough synthesis power (a big given), you could probably get whatever you wanted from an idealized synth, but that's asking a lot. With samplers, for example, what was put into the recorded program is what you get out, period. If they programed in some velocity-switched multisamples, then great, but then that's all you get. Filters can add some expression, but the effect is noticeably not as interesting harmonically as when running through a nonlinear process. I think it has a lot to do with the intermodulation I mentioned earlier... filters don't give that to you, at least by themselves. They only control the relative amplitude of the harmonics that are already there, locked into the sample. Algorithmic synths can do much better in that department, by allowing you to program more or less harmonic development in response to velocity or mod wheel movement, etc. But even then, you don't get the intermodulation products from between multiple played notes (at least, not that I've seen, as part of the synthesis algorithm). Oh well, that's a quick stab at an answer!
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Middleman
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 18:15:29
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I use tube saturation just before the rinse cycle.
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ChuckC
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 18:17:12
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Are we talking about for instance.... the Saturation sliders on the left & right sides of the vx64 vocal strip?
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 18:18:34
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I would suggest that almost every filter I can think of has a non linear output. The fundamental idea of additive synthesis is that mashing two tones together creates exciting harmonics. The other day I was playing around with Dimension Pro... you can mash 4 tones together with that sampler... and away you go. I was surprised to learn that many people were unaware how easy it is to mash up your own tones with Dimension Pro, where as that is all I would ever think to use it for. I'm just a hack of a guitar player, but it is an ironic fact that Craig Anderton's two books for guitarists (one with the Quadrafuzz in it) were the windows for my realization that my chain of foot pedals is actually a modular synthesizer. I figure I have been enthused about synthesizers for quite some time. I love it. The QuadraFuzz is another example of additive synthesis at work. I help a friend tune church Pipe Organs... well, honestly I just drive him to places and try to make sure he doesn't fall onto the pipes as he's up hanging in the ghost. I really enjoy the idea that they are acoustic synthesizers. I mean, think about that, acoustic synthesis.. how cool is that? Anyways, I'm just babbling. all the best, mike
post edited by mike_mccue - 2011/11/14 18:19:54
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losguy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 18:48:49
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mike_mccue I would suggest that almost every filter I can think of has a non linear output. Hey mike, your babbling is fun to read. I meant that filters are "linear" in the sense of linear systems theory: if you put a sinewave in, then you get a sinewave out that is modified at most in its amplitude and phase, but not in its waveshape (i.e. it is still a pure sinewave). This will not be true for anything that enhances harmonic content (creates harmonics). Cheers! Carlos
post edited by losguy - 2011/11/14 18:59:32
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maximumpower
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 19:25:27
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ChuckC Are we talking about for instance.... the Saturation sliders on the left & right sides of the vx64 vocal strip? I was specifically talking about the one in Pro Channel and Pro Channel Expanded.
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Jonbouy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 21:36:16
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maximumpower ChuckC Are we talking about for instance.... the Saturation sliders on the left & right sides of the vx64 vocal strip? I was specifically talking about the one in Pro Channel and Pro Channel Expanded. I think I can see by the answers given here why some are not particularly bowled over by the PC's 'saturators'. Other folk will swear by them though.
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AT
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/14 23:52:32
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Interesting, Mike, about mashing tones in DimPro. I often find myself stripping out and down presets and working on one element to get the tone, and then adding moreto it. But I seldom have more than two elements going, unless there is a lot of timing or frequency differences going on. I mean, an element is a complete synth engine on its own. I guess I try to layer different synths to mash the tones, rather than get one synth to do it. Like your pipe organ (or piano played over the entire keyboard), it is very easy to fill up the entire spectrum w/ one instrument or line. @
https://soundcloud.com/a-pleasure-dome http://www.bnoir-film.com/ there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.
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Jonbouy
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/15 06:08:09
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Non-linearity IMO is only part of the equation. This guy gets it. http://varietyofsound.wor...s-stateful-saturation/ Away from the restraints of having to produce a commercial solution he's not interested in faithfully modelling some analog circuitry in devices from yore the focus is more about developing solutions that work well specifically in the digital domain. Everyone I knew at the time when confronted with artifacts such as wow and flutter for example wanted rid of them as much as possible but now we see tape emulations offer these add-in annoyances as features. I'm all for learning the lessons gained from the past but I'll stop short at incorporating all the short-comings just from a sense of nostalgia.
post edited by Jonbouy - 2011/11/15 06:26:02
"We can't do anything to change the world until capitalism crumbles. In the meantime we should all go shopping to console ourselves" - Banksy
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The Maillard Reaction
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/15 07:14:55
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I agree, I enjoyed reading that link. It provides lots of stuff to think about. Good stuff. Thanks for posting. all the best, mike
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Philip
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/20 17:05:18
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I like where this is going ... Using saturation, just cause its there, may not fit the bill to be paid. Instruments crave tape or tube emulations, for reasons mentioned by you all. The problem for me comes when the harmonics cris-cross over instruments: color becomes mistaken for mudiness. Like, Jeff's awesome thoughts, I've had to dissect saturation out of vocs and instruments in busy mixes. In my perversion I've gleefully been incriminated of adding tape and tube harmonics in both series and parallel. Besides that, slinging some *coloration* tape on the master buss (Ampex, Studer, Ozone, etc.) may sound pro at 1st, until your/my personal nuances, timbres and/or sweet artifacts get *muddied away unto glued-perfection*. Suddenly vocals become scat, bass sounds like florescent light fixtures, kick drums get buried in the mud.
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SvenArne
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Re:When do you use tube saturation?
2011/11/24 13:12:32
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I thought I'd add one, as I don't think it's been mentioned: A common application for "tube" distortion is as an alternative to EQ for bringing up som midrange in bass instruments and making their tone more audible in the mix! Since the harmonics generated by the plugin (or analog fuzz box or whathaveyou) are tracking the fundamental, the additional output stays the same no matter which note the bass is playing (unlike when using EQ where some notes are accentuated more than others). I find that Expanded's SoftTube module in "keep low" mode works great for this purpose! Sven
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