ultralight
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Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks? [SOLVED]
Hi and thanks in advance for any help you can give me. When I track, what I end up with is very low volume. I was using a UA-25ex (and I am now on Sonar version X1). I switched to a Roland Quad Capture thinking that the auto-sens might help but it didn't. I always have to process those tracks with gain or normalize, but then I get distortion. This happens with guitar and vocals but my biggest concern is the vocals. Imported loops are fine and do not have this problem. Can anyone tell me what is happening here? It doesn't seem to be a common problem so it makes me think that I am doing something wrong, like I am missing something fundamental about how sonar works; maybe there is some sort of input adjustment within sonar that I am not aware of. Thanks very much, Michael
post edited by ultralight - 2014/07/24 22:59:18
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bapu
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 11:25:02
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Are you compressing before SONAR? IOW is your signal chain for recording guitar/mic->compressor/processor->Quad Capture? If so, maybe you're applying too much compression and your level is set too low, then you have to adjust the level and the effect of the compression is rearing it's head.
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 11:46:28
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ultralight Hi and thanks in advance for any help you can give me. When I track, what I end up with is very low volume. I was using a UA-25ex (and I am now on Sonar version X1). I switched to a Roland Quad Capture thinking that the auto-sens might help but it didn't. I always have to process those tracks with gain or normalize, but then I get distortion. This happens with guitar and vocals but my biggest concern is the vocals. Imported loops are fine and do not have this problem. Can anyone tell me what is happening here? It doesn't seem to be a common problem so it makes me think that I am doing something wrong, like I am missing something fundamental about how sonar works; maybe there is some sort of input adjustment within sonar that I am not aware of. Thanks very much, Michael
You need to be sure your levels are up enough going into your sound card. You can check your levels with the meters in Sonar. Make sure you do not adjust the faders when you are in record mode. They must be at unity to give you an accurate reading. Adjust the input level of the Sound card, that is the hardware. Never try to adjust the level while recording within Sonar. It wont give you a true level if you do that.
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 12:00:10
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I plug my microphone directly into the Roland Quad Capture audio interface, so there is no compression. If I plug my guitars directly into the Quad Capture, the result is the same. I have the input up as high as a can without it clipping, but the result in sonar is still very low volume. I am recording with a laptop, though I used to have the same problem with my desktop computer (also using an external audio interface). Thanks for the replies!
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Anderton
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 12:13:58
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How low is "low"? When you play a track all the way through, what does the peak level for the meters indicate?
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tKx5050
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 12:32:56
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Couple of thoughts off the top of my head. Check to see if the quad-capture's built-in compressor is engaged and what it's set to. There's also an autosense margin setting that can be set anywhere between 0 to -18db, I believe. I have mine set to -6db. Good Luck.
Steve Sonar Platinum, Quad-Capture, I7-3770, 32Gb
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 12:33:34
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It's barely more than a line in the track window.
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 12:35:18
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And my margin in the Quad Capture is set at -6 db also. And it happened with my previous audio interface, too.
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 13:10:47
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Really its very simple you do not have enough gain in your signal path. It seems clear that you may need a pre amp to augment your quad capture. For the guitar are you using Hi Z?
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 13:14:59
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I got a pre-amp, hoping that it would fix the problem but it didn't. I can have the input to the point that it's clipping and the result in sonar is still way too low.
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 13:47:20
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ultralight I got a pre-amp, hoping that it would fix the problem but it didn't. I can have the input to the point that it's clipping and the result in sonar is still way too low.
That makes no sense. Something is not right if that is the case. I am stumped! But I wont stop thinking about it.
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Grem
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 14:12:47
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All i can think of is:
Try to replace your cables from the audio interface to the computer.
Is the playback volume low compared to a loop dropped in the project? Or are you just seeing a small wave on the trk?
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simpleman
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 14:18:40
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Sounds like you have a hardware problem somewhere. Sonar cannot have a 'input gaining' issue with its coding. Check your input selects to make sure something is not properly assigned. Mono? Mono cabling? Stereo? Stereo cabling? Input echo ON/OFF. Your Output assigned to Master Bus or direct to audio card........
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 14:28:00
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Also try turning off auto sens. I just noticed it has a software mixer/control panel. That may need to be set up correctly.
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 14:38:31
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On page 38 of the user manual of the Quad Capture it has a section on trouble shooting low level audio coming to the computer.
post edited by John - 2014/07/19 15:22:21
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tKx5050
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:02:45
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When you play the track what levels are you getting. Is this just a waveform display issue? Click and drag the little header bar between the clip and track panes to scale up the waveform display.
Steve Sonar Platinum, Quad-Capture, I7-3770, 32Gb
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Grem
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:05:47
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tKx5050
Is this just a waveform display issue?
This is what I was trying to say!!
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:14:15
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I use a USB cable between the audio interface and the computer. Again, this audio interface is behaving exactly the same as the last one. A loop that I drop in, or something from a soft synth has a much higher volume than anything I can record with a microphone or guitar (and visually is much higher/taller in the track window). I wish it was just a waveform display issue. It's not. Volume is very low. Input echo can be on or off. No difference. Thanks for the clues, tries. I do appreciate it.
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Grem
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:24:34
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Did you try to replace the USB cable? If you use the same cable on both interfaces I would at least try another cable. Also try another USB port. Preferably one on the back, just to rule certain things out.
If the previous audio interface did not use a USB cable, let us know.
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ultralight
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:28:41
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I've used lots of different USB cables. Yes the other interface was of the same type--it connected to the laptop via USB. Thanks!
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Grem
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:33:53
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Both interfaces went into the same usb port?
Do you have another PC.to.try the audio interface out on? If you do try that and see if it works with that PC.
Just trying to offer suggestions to help trouble shoot the problem.
What about the Windows mixer? Have you looked at it?
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tKx5050
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 15:41:45
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Myself excluded, there's a lot of good brain-power here to help, but really need some specifics to keep everyone from chasing their tails. What does the track play-back meters show when you play the track back? Is the track routed to a master-bus or straight to the quad-capture (outs 1&2 or 3&4 spdif). There was a firmware update for the quad and new drivers for windows 8. Are you on windows 8? Are you on X1d (or e)? Sorry for all the questions but the more info you can supply the easier it will be to deduce the problem. Good luck.
Steve Sonar Platinum, Quad-Capture, I7-3770, 32Gb
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John
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 16:07:34
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Sanderxpander
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 17:24:17
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Is Sonar in ASIO driver mode and are you using the latest drivers from Roland? Is there any "mixer" app for your interface lurking in the system tray where you might adjust things?
Are you using a mic that requires phantom power without supplying any?
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Anderton
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 17:32:24
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Have you checked the settings on your interface's mixer applet?
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Anderton
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 17:34:37
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Sanderxpander Is Sonar in ASIO driver mode and are you using the latest drivers from Roland? Is there any "mixer" app for your interface lurking in the system tray where you might adjust things?
Are you using a mic that requires phantom power without supplying any?
The phantom power angle is worth checking into...
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MacFurse
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 18:30:03
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Different interface. Same problem. It has to be the PC I feel. Have you disabled the onboard sound? control panel / sound / recording / disable all except the quad capture. Also disable the onboard mic. That caused me some grief on my HP laptop. Someone will come up with the right answer if you supply full details as said above. Cheers / Dave.
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...wicked
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 19:40:00
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Yeah, first things first you'll need to share with us the actual dB level of the signal you're seeing in SONAR whilst recording. Somewhere (I suspect the interface), there's something set wrong that is padding your signal. But what you "see" isn't the best data to troubleshoot as far as waveforms go. Give us numbers. Put SONAR into record mode and input echo on and strum your little jammy jam and tell us what the level is on the meters in SONAR.
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Cactus Music
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 21:48:02
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I
post edited by Cactus Music - 2014/07/22 00:09:00
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soens
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Re: Why do I always have to increase gain or normalize my tracks?
2014/07/19 22:01:55
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After skimming through all the comments I did not notice any mention of the interface's OUTPUT level. The 1st thing I do before recording is arm the track and check it's meter level as I produce the input sound. If it's low I increase the interface's output. If the mic or instrument is going into a submixer before going into the interface, I will check it's output as well. Just a side point but, in the real world, you could simply increase the Gain knob at the top of your recording mixer. But Sonar's Gain knob does not work that way. Steve
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