Windows 7 tweaks

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Guitslinger
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2012/02/08 20:20:58 (permalink)

Windows 7 tweaks

I tried to implement some of the tweaks recommended in this thread, but have encountered some problems:

http://forum.cakewalk.com/tm.aspx?m=1862515

1. When turning off the indexing to the drives, should I also turn off the indexing to the folders and subfolders?

2. The tweak made using the Nvidia control panel requires adding Sonar to the list; does this mean add the executable program title, which in this case is Sonar X1 Producer?

Thanks for any clarification you can provide.


post edited by Guitslinger - 2012/02/08 20:38:28

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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 20:51:39 (permalink)
    I have had Win 7 for about 8 months now and i have not tweak a thing and sonar is running smooth as hell. I even have Norton running in the background. Today's PC's do not need window tweaks.

    Forget the Win7 tweaks. There not needed.
    Cj

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    thomasabarnes
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 21:18:02 (permalink)
    I strongly agree with CJ and say CJ is mostly correct when he says newer PCs don't need those tweaks from that thread.

    But I would still use the power management tweak (display and hard disk always on), core parking tweak, no Windows sound tweak, and the SONAR thread scheduling (2 value) tweak. :)


    "It's not a song till it touches your heart. It's not a song till it tears you apart!" Lyrics of Amy Grant.

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    Guitslinger
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 21:40:03 (permalink)
    I applied the virtual memory tweak, and then ran Latency Mon, and my page faults jumped from 1 every couple of minutes, to hundreds per minute, with a longest duration that went from 15,000 ms, to 500,000 ms!  It's definitely best to leave the virtual memory settings stock.



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    Guitslinger
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 22:01:00 (permalink)
    thomasabarnes


    I strongly agree with CJ and say CJ is mostly correct when he says newer PCs don't need those tweaks from that thread.

    But I would still use the power management tweak (display and hard disk always on), core parking tweak, no Windows sound tweak, and the SONAR thread scheduling (2 value) tweak. :)


    Good advice; my system has also been working perfectly, but I'm always looking for an edge. I went ahead and added the core parking tweak, and the thread scheduling tweak; the rest of the tweaks you noted were applied a few months ago.

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    thomasabarnes
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 22:57:05 (permalink)
    Cool.

    It seems, to me, those are the only Windows 7 tweaks really relevant with the newer computers.

    If I remember or discover anymore, I'll post here. :)


    "It's not a song till it touches your heart. It's not a song till it tears you apart!" Lyrics of Amy Grant.

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    Bub
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/08 23:01:28 (permalink)
    Guitslinger
    thomasabarnes

    I strongly agree with CJ and say CJ is mostly correct when he says newer PCs don't need those tweaks from that thread.

    But I would still use the power management tweak (display and hard disk always on), core parking tweak, no Windows sound tweak, and the SONAR thread scheduling (2 value) tweak. :)
    Good advice; my system has also been working perfectly, but I'm always looking for an edge. I went ahead and added the core parking tweak, and the thread scheduling tweak; the rest of the tweaks you noted were applied a few months ago.
    http://www.presonus.com/media/pdf/presonus_optimizing_windows.pdf

    http://www.sweetwater.com...d=vista+optimizedfalse

    It's recommended that you have at least 16GB RAM before turning off virtual memory.

    I have an i5 650 with 4GB RAM and did all of the tweaks in the links above and saw a very noticeable improvement in my DAW's performance with one exception ... I saw no improvement whatsoever when I did the core parking tweak.


    "I pulled the head off Elvis, filled Fred up to his pelvis, yaba daba do, the King is gone, and so are you."
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    jm24
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 11:33:33 (permalink)
    The task scheduler is now used for starting stuff that should not. Including many updaters: adobe, google, itunes,....

    And many of the built in utilities: defragmenter, power analysis, performance analysis,... And then calls home, even if you think you have opted out of providing feedback.

    Having the defrag util start at 1 am on wednesday in the middle of work is annoying at best. And  just recently this is logged in the event viewer as just before Sonar pooped.

    Not "tweaking" is like saying, "When I bought my old pickup, I removed a bunch of the stuff that was already loaded in the bed and it worked much better. But with my new more powerful  truck with a bigger bed I just leave all that factory **** in there. Yea it uses more gas, and sometimes takes longer to get up the hill. But I don't think it matters. Cuz it doesn't appear to be in the way."

    Lots of crap starting and running in the background that can, and does, cause problems.

    And then the pissed off analysis starts with which driver caused the pops and blue screens,... And all the hardware dudes suggest you need a new interface, or the mouse is the wrong color, and maybe you should lose the wife and kids, and.....

    I guess I just need a bigger truck.

    J
    #8
    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:18:30 (permalink)
    Tweaking Windows isn't what it used to be. IMO you should err on the side of less tweaks. Too many people dive into these tweak guides (many outdated or containing erroneous or questionable suggestions) and end up having problems.

    And unless you have a seriously under-powered computer or are always struggling on the edge of your CPU performance, many suggested tweaks provide questionable value.

    I don't agree with adjusting virtual memory settings, turning off Aero (unless you have a very old video card), and I don't even recommend people run out and change processing to background services.

    On a modern machine running Win7 there is very little you need to do to make the machine suitable for work. That's not to say that some tweaks don't hold potential value.

    The big thing is to just not put things on the machine not related to what you need for a DAW. And check the things that are there and make sure they aren't doing things on their own. But this is best done with each item and not by turning off some big blanket service. Yes there are some services you can shut down, but on modern systems, the resources they use are generally and arguably negligible.

    The other big thing is to make sure drivers are updated. This isn't a tweak - it's just being on top of your system. And yes some hardware can be disabled if it's acting up and showing this in a DPC latency test or manifesting itself some other way. This is usually a wireless network interface. Most other devices don't generally cause any disturbance to audio and realistically, don't need to be disabled. Sometimes onboard audio devices can be troublesome but frankly I haven't seen this problem in I don't know how long, especially when using ASIO drivers (as the DAW ignores other audio devices).

    So yeah:

    1) Make sure you have latest drivers for everything
    2) Check your DPC latency and probably disable wireless devices
    3) Don't install stuff you don't need
    4) Make sure installed items aren't performing unnecessary tasks or performing unnecessary monitoring. (if you follow step 3 there shouldn't be much of this).
    5) If you feel like you need more performance from your machine or have some time on your hands experiment with turning off additional services.

    Win7 starts fairly lean as is. So unless you've installed lots of things on your DAW, or it came with lots of things installed (hint: remove it), keep the tweaks to a minimum, especially if you aren't sure exactly what you are doing, and just get on with making music.

    FWIW: I run:

    1) Win7 x64 Pro fully patched with all updates
    2) a slightly service tweaked OS with MS Security Essentials and Windows Firewall enabled.
    2) Connected via ethernet to wireless bridge so no wireless network device installed
    4) Fanless video card and Aero enabled
    5) User Account control disabled (only because I find it annoying)
    6) I use SSD so I don't defrag.

    That's it. So, yes be mindful of your system and keep it lean, but be very wary of over-tweaking. It can cause stability problems and suck up valuable time that could be spent making music. :-) 

    One last thing: If you are the tweaky type and want to experiment and squeeze every last CPU cycle out of your system (nothing wrong with that at all), just be mindful of what you've changed so you can change it back if need be. Making a bunch of untested tweaks at one time is probably not a good idea. Try something and then test its effects. Take note of changes so they can be undone if your system starts acting up.


    post edited by Brandon Ryan [Cakewalk] - 2012/02/09 12:37:34

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    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:23:07 (permalink)

    "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel." WG

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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:29:41 (permalink)
    Yea, the power managment is a must. I forgot about that one. 

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    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:33:06 (permalink)
    CJaysMusic


    Yea, the power managment is a must. I forgot about that one. 

    Yes you do want to make sure Windows is using all of its resources and not trying to save power by throttling down CPU usage or putting drives to sleep during breaks in a session.

    "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel." WG

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    thomasabarnes
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:33:18 (permalink)
    Hi Brandon:

    Your message number 9 is very well said. :)

    I agree strongly.
     
    EDIT:
     
    Oh yeah, the wireless network adapter is usually always problematic when enabled on a DAW system, so that's one I had forgotton to mention.
    post edited by thomasabarnes - 2012/02/09 12:47:57


    "It's not a song till it touches your heart. It's not a song till it tears you apart!" Lyrics of Amy Grant.

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    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:45:00 (permalink)
    thomasabarnes


    Hi Brandon:

    Your message number 9 is very well said. :)

    I agree strongly.

    Thanks Thomas.

    "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel." WG

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    thomasabarnes
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 12:50:11 (permalink)
    CJaysMusic


    Yea, the power managment is a must. I forgot about that one. 

    Haha CJ.
     
    Also, good to see you, man. :)


    "It's not a song till it touches your heart. It's not a song till it tears you apart!" Lyrics of Amy Grant.

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    soundsubs
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 14:14:38 (permalink)
    While I agree that with "newer" systems its not as important as the old days (winxp) I just went through this, and IMHO, there are some things that should definitely be done to systems, and at a MINIMUM be researched thoroughly. These radically changed my performance from Sonar and Latency Mon. (and see my signature for my specs!) One might think with 8 Xeon cores, i wouldnt even notice. Latency Mon changed my mind on this.
    Of course, make sure you get the latest drivers for all your stuff (including Chipset, arguably the most important) and Win7 SP1 as well.
    If you have an NVidia card, this is also imperitive to get the latest drivers.

    1.) "Always On" power scheme.
    2.) All HD's un-indexed. (yes with all folders and sub folders). I did this with my C drive but forgot my D drive (my audio drive, oops)
    3.) Core parking turned off.
    4.) Use the best drivers for your system. For my Fireface 800, this meant the ASIO drivers.
    5.) Maybe the most important for us-- get all the updates for Sonar X1 and tweak them to taste. This was maybe the longest part for me, re-importing instrument definitions, redo-ing midi assignments, finding my normal.tpl, re-naming audio in/outputs, etc.

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    #16
    FastBikerBoy
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 15:05:57 (permalink)
    While latest drivers are usually the best, it's not always true. The current drivers for A&H's ZED-R16 aren't that great. They introduce a 5 or 6 second delay after pressing play. Roll back a driver version and all is well......
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    Bub
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 19:38:49 (permalink)
    Brandon Ryan [Cakewalk]
    Bub
    http://www.presonus.com/media/pdf/presonus_optimizing_windows.pdf

    http://www.sweetwater.com...d=vista+optimizedfalse
    Those are the same guide, tweaked and reprinted.
    Yes, I think you are 100% right. I haven't looked at them in so long I can't even remember what's in them. :) I copy/pasted the links from another thread. IIRC there was one or two small things that were different between the two, but honestly, I can't remember anymore.

    I think, and again I could be completely wrong, but from what I've read, the tweaks are less effect on the next gen Sandy Bridge i5/i7 CPU's because the AVX technology makes them run so much better.

    Sandy Bridge is going to be on it's way out soon anyway, to be replaced with Ivy Bridge from what I read.

    "Ivy Bridge chips will have a 20 percent increase in CPU performance over Sandy Bridge and up to a 60 percent boost in integrated graphics performace, according to Intel."


    Never ends does it? :)



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    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 19:42:16 (permalink)
    Bub

    Never ends does it? :) 
      Nope - for better or for worse it doesn't seem to. 

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    jm24
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 20:48:05 (permalink)
    Brandon:  when you write you do not defrag should we assume you have the defragger disabled and/or the schedule disabled?

    And since we need a pdf reader should we not disable auto updating for such? And quicktime, and, and java,... so we are not interrupted during working?

    I also think stuff like the windows media player sharing service are potential malware entryways, as well as useless.

    j
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    jm24
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 21:02:02 (permalink)
    Not letting the OS decide the size of the page file has always seemed silly to me. If the OS needs more space so????

    But setting a limit means some data in the page file will need to be deleted to put other data in its place. I figger this takes more time than just allocating some unused space.

    Of course the page file should be disabled for the audio data disk.

    j
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    jm24
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/09 23:03:43 (permalink)
    Not letting the OS decide the size of the page file has always seemed silly to me. If the OS needs more space so????

    But setting a limit means some data in the page file will need to be deleted to put other data in its place. I figger this takes more time than just allocating some unused space.

    Of course the page file should be disabled for the audio data disk.

    j
    #22
    riojazz
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 00:02:16 (permalink)
    JM24, when you have an SSD, you must turn off defrag.

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    #23
    Ruben
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 02:47:24 (permalink)
    jm24


    Brandon:  when you write you do not defrag should we assume you have the defragger disabled and/or the schedule disabled?

    And since we need a pdf reader should we not disable auto updating for such? And quicktime, and, and java,... so we are not interrupted during working?

    I also think stuff like the windows media player sharing service are potential malware entryways, as well as useless.

    j

    I generally disable anything (except AV) that wants to auto-update - Adobe, Quicktime, Java, Nero, etc - and I also disable auto-updating for Windows Updates and perform them manually.

      
    #24
    jm24
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 11:20:41 (permalink)
    My questions to Brandon were rhetorical.  To call attention to the fact that many services and such that used to be only manual in XP and wV, and now auto started.

    "Fine Tuning" for w7 is different than previous OS's, but stuff still needs to be done.

    MS and other big companies have responded to bigger drives and faster processors and more ram with not optimizing code. This has often been described as bloat. And they have increased the number of background utilities used to provide support to the unknowning new users.

    (And screen size: the insane ribbon in office programs. Less useful, more filling.)

    W7 has all kinds of stuff doing things: power anaylysis, performance analysis, defragging, updating,...  without explanation or permission. And brandname computers have a giant **** pile of utilities, and demoware, and trialware, that are started by default with nag screens. 

    Review of all startup programs, including scheduled tasks, is a must.

    And so on.

    J

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    JingleBells
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 12:01:42 (permalink)
    Google Latencymon and instal it for free. Run it to see the offending drivers or devices. In my case it is video drivers followed by, believe it or not, the SATA controller, which means after video card I am only limited by the speed of my solid state SATA drives. Latencymon shows individual DPC latencies over time of the entirety of your computer. You may have to disable offending non-essential devices. A simple tweak is just to go into msconfig (type "msconfig" in the start menu search) and go to "startup" turn off any bloatware or programs that autostart behind the scenes. Then go to "services" tab, hide all microsoft programs, and then uncheck anything that obviously doesnt need to be running....adobe, gmail, etc. Turn off wireless, turn off USB sleep modes, turn power management to maximum performance, and you're good to go. If using SSD, defrag should turn off automatically at install but you can check by start menu search "disk defragmenter" and turn it off. One more thing, like in my case, if you are using multiple SSD, run them off different SATA ports. My motherboard has the SATA ports in shared pairs.

    2011 I7 3.4ghz 2600k Homebrew, Windows7 Ultimate, Sonar X1C Producer, 16GB 1600 Corsair RAM, 128gb OCZ Sata 6gb/s SSD x2, Roland Octacapture 1.5, HP 24" LED 1080 x2, Apogee Rosetta 800, RME HDSPe AIO PCIe, Fab Filter, Kontakt4, Sknote, IK Multimedia, Softube, NI, Soundtoys Waves, MOTU Ekeys, XLN Addictive Drums, Neve, handbuilt Pultec compressor clone, NS10, API500EQ, Soundcraft Cons, Mic junkie, Hammond Organ collector, anecdote whistleblower
    #26
    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 12:23:00 (permalink)
    jm24


    Brandon:  when you write you do not defrag should we assume you have the defragger disabled and/or the schedule disabled?

    And since we need a pdf reader should we not disable auto updating for such? And quicktime, and, and java,... so we are not interrupted during working?

    I also think stuff like the windows media player sharing service are potential malware entryways, as well as useless.

    j

    I would say deal with each of these items independently. To take each example separately:

    1) PDF - disable auto-updating. But it's not like it's going to blow your machine up if it were enabled.
    2) QT - I try like hell not to put this slow, annoying piece of software on my computer. If necessary to install it, I disable it using msconifg.
    3) Java - If it's present on the machine (it is on mine) it's probably good to tell it not to update automatically. But not the end of the world if it does. It's relatively infrequent and depending on your situation, may never pose any kind of real-world problem.

    So yes you need to deal with the software you install - but these are not OS tweaks. It's just managing the software you install not to do more than you want it to. And honestly, while an auto-update "back in the day" could cast clouds on your otherwise sunny existence, in reality it doesn't seem the problem it used to be. Unless you are in a live situation, doing critical large-ish multitrack recording or otherwise using your machine to it's near-capacity under critical or client-based situations, you'll probably never notice it. Most updates don't seem to occur when the system is idle as well.

    The other thing to do is schedule updates, if the software allows. Then they can be done automatically and yet at a time in which it would be highly unlikely to be using the DAW (7am? ).

    And there's two sides to the coin: The problem with doing everything manually, is that you sometimes forget to do it and can quickly end up with outdated software on your computer. For me, I'm just not diligent enough I suppose to remember to sit down and manually check for updates on everything I run. And I like to be up-to-date, so for some I let it happen and I get by just fine with very good performance and no update-related interruptions that I can recall.

    But I also keep to only what I need for my DAW. Nothing extra. That seems to be the key. It's less things to manage and the most you'll have to do is tell a few things to not auto-update. But even if they do auto-update, it's not like the old days where it's going to really affect you heavily. At least that's been my experience.

    To me it seems like keeping known good drivers up-to-date, installing only what you need, and making sure you have low DPC latency are the real keys to getting a working system. Leaning  the auto-starts and services is secondary and should be done with a keen eye on how each is effecting your system. Some services, yes, are kind of no-brainers. Although, admittedly, it would be hard to tell a computer that had Print Spooler disabled from one that didn't. 
    post edited by Brandon Ryan [Cakewalk] - 2012/02/10 12:49:02

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    #27
    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 12:34:19 (permalink)
    jm24


    My questions to Brandon were rhetorical.  To call attention to the fact that many services and such that used to be only manual in XP and wV, and now auto started.
    (sorry I tend to sometimes answer questions intended to be rhetorical - bad habit ).

    But I think leaving some of these on and not worrying about them is not as dire as it used to be.

    "Fine Tuning" for w7 is different than previous OS's, but stuff still needs to be done.
    True, but how much greatly depends on your starting point.
    MS and other big companies have responded to bigger drives and faster processors and more ram with not optimizing code. This has often been described as bloat. And they have increased the number of background utilities used to provide support to the unknowning new users. 
    I think the level of optimization varies greatly, but I will completely agree with you in regards to the background utilities. It can get out-of-hand. Look at the typical "general-use" or "office" computer and it's sometimes astounding how many things are auto-starting and updating. It can get out of hand with services doubling or more compared to the out-of-the-box state. I mean seriously it can get ridiculous. But a DAW really shouldn't have all that on it to begin with, so it should't be a big problem.

    (And screen size: the insane ribbon in office programs. Less useful, more filling.)
    W7 has all kinds of stuff doing things: power anaylysis, performance analysis, defragging, updating,...  without explanation or permission. And brandname computers have a giant **** pile of utilities, and demoware, and trialware, that are started by default with nag screens.
    Well yes and no. Many stock computers from consumer PC manufacturers do often include all kinds of stuff that is unneeded for a DAW and probably needs to be removed.  It's not an OS tweak, just software removal. It's like throwing things out, or taking the reflectors off your BMX bike. :-) Purpose built workstations don't generally have these utilities and such. And I would argue that some things are indeed with explanation, etc - for instance Windows updates. It asks how you'd like to handle these and is pretty explicit about what's it's going to be doing.

    Review of all startup programs, including scheduled tasks, is a must.
    It's true for sure and some items should be relatively standard for all users. Although the level of impact a number of these items (services, etc) have is arguably rather negligible to the performance on modern computers so the level of detail and the critical nature ain't what it used to be.

    And definitely - YMMV.

         And so on.


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    Alegria
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 12:50:47 (permalink)
    "riojazz"
    JM24, when you have an SSD, you must turn off defrag.

    Yes, correct, but this should be done automatically by the OS (Win 7 that is). This is a Microsoft documented feature when dealing with SSDs. Just a heads-up.
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    Brandon Ryan [Roland]
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    Re:Windows 7 tweaks 2012/02/10 12:54:41 (permalink)
    Alegria


    "riojazz"

    JM24, when you have an SSD, you must turn off defrag.

    Yes, correct, but this should be done automatically by the OS (Win 7 that is). This is a Microsoft documented feature when dealing with SSDs. Just a heads-up.

    Yeah I haven't had to manually disable any defrag functions on SSD based systems. I'd be perfectly happy to forget defragging ever existed.  A required practice that not too long into the future we will no doubt think of as being particularly archaic.

    "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel." WG

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