X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques

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pdarg
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2012/11/30 15:19:49 (permalink)

X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques

What is everyone using for mastering EQ on their master buss?
 
Which plug-ins are you using for EQ in this regard?
 
What settings/starting points are you using? I am particularly interested in hearing about how people are adding "sheen" to their mixes.
  
All serious replies appreciated.
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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 15:54:26 (permalink)
    Starting points should vary with every song you produce - each one must be considered if indeed it even needs EQ and why?

    Should what you're correcting be fixed in the mix prior to mastering?

    It's much better to apply gentle, broad curves in a mastering situation - anything more drastic definitely points to a problem in the mix and should be corrected there before it gets that far.

    On saying that - one plugin I use a lot is the TRacks3 Linear Phase Eq, but some of the ones that come with Sonar are well capable of doing a good job in this role, especially their take on a Linear Phase, the LP64

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    sharke
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 16:24:59 (permalink)
    Native Instruments' " Solid Bus Comp" is a great "mix glue" compressor for the master bus. I think a lot of people who have Komplete forget they own it!

    James
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    Dr. Mac
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 16:27:27 (permalink)
    I use Waves LinEQ or Voxengo Curve EQ.  Both are linear phase and get the job done.  The nice thing about the Waves LinEQ is that there is a separate version of the plugin that allows you to focus on the lowband.


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    pdarg
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 16:36:51 (permalink)
    What about the ProChannel "Pure" EQ setting? Isn't that to be used for mastering as well?
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    sharke
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 17:04:47 (permalink)
    Oops I mistook this for the mastering compression thread!

    James
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    AT
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/11/30 20:27:15 (permalink)
    mastering should be the final tweak and polish.  If you have a standard EQ (or comp) on the master bus it will be part of the mix process. 

    I usually have a "mix" track that I put the mixdowns on.  I have voxengo curve EQ and elephant limiter in the fx bin.  Once I plug a mix on the track I can tell, in general, what effect the mastering process will have.  But it is a general idea w/ general settings - roll off the bottom below 40 cps (or so), a bit of high end and + 3 to 4 gain into the comp set to the lopto or clean limiter.  Even for such listening only purposes I switch around the settings.

    But for "real" mastering once Im finished playing I use outboard.

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    pdarg
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/01 10:51:17 (permalink)
    What kind of roll-off slope at 40 Hz do you use? The ProChannel slope ranges from 12 to 30 db/per octave I think.
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    CJaysMusic
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/01 12:04:57 (permalink)
    I like the FAb Pro Q for software and my starting points is everything set to 0. Then i listen to the song and decide what needs to be done to it.

    There is no standard starting point. Your ears will dictate the settings that needs to be done to the EQ and every other effect in the mastering chain. Same goes for mixing as well

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    lawajava
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/01 16:06:04 (permalink)
    PhilDarg - I like this question. It's very useful. I'm monitoring what everyone is suggesting.

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    pdarg
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/01 18:41:28 (permalink)
    Thanks.
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    SuperG
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/01 19:22:23 (permalink)
    pdarg


    What kind of roll-off slope at 40 Hz do you use? The ProChannel slope ranges from 12 to 30 db/per octave I think.

    12db octave is usually sufficient for me - that's 4 magnitudes of volume and it isn't such a sharp Q that it causes a peak elsewhere.
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    TS
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 03:02:35 (permalink)

    "it isn't such a sharp Q that it causes a peak elsewhere"

    If you use, for example, 48 dB octave, does it create a peak elsewhere (and at which frequency) ?

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    AT
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 10:21:45 (permalink)
    Pdarg,

    since I use Vox's Curve EQ I can't tell what slope the PC EQ should use.  Curve has a graphic readout that shows the output (pre and post EQ).  I can see and hear any low freq bumps and adjust accordingly. 

    But, in general, you want to use the lowest slope EQ you can get away with since that will tend to produce the least artifacts (like peaks, as mentioned above).

    An important thing is to limit non bass frequencies in your mix for tracks that don't need any bass precesence.  If you shape/cut the bass in the mix, there shouldn't be much extraneous sound down there anyway, except for what you want.  Then the mastering can tweak that so it sounds OK on car or bookshelf speakers so you don't get any (or as much) bass bloom on smaller speakers w/o compromising the bass on larger systems.  It takes a big woofer to go down below 40 Hz (bigger than 8 inches).  You can produce noise down there and above if you are driving the bass too much. 

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    NW Smith
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 11:10:44 (permalink)
    I start off with Pro Channel light compression on the Master Bus. There's a Pro Channel Preset for this. As for EQ - it all depends on the track I am doing. A a rule, I low cut with a HPF on most of my tracks. Until I hear everything together - I won't attempt to do any Master Bus EQing.

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    SuperG
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 14:24:31 (permalink)
    TS


    "it isn't such a sharp Q that it causes a peak elsewhere"

    If you use, for example, 48 dB octave, does it create a peak elsewhere (and at which frequency) ?

    Welll...hmmm  at 40hz, the octaves are so short that, sonically, it might make moot difference. But to see the effects of a very sharp 'Q', just go and goof with the the Sonitus EQ a bit and try a super sharp Q on a band and you'll see what I'm trying to illustrate. All in all though, it only matters if you can hear it and it's affect the mix.


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    TS
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 15:04:52 (permalink)
    "just go and goof with the the Sonitus EQ a bit and try a super sharp Q on a band and you'll see what I'm trying to illustrate"

    yes i tried with the Sonitus Eq, and i saw the frequency peak with a high Q

    but most of the high pass filters don't offer Q setting (like the Sonitus Eq does) ;
    you can only choose between different slopes (like in the Quadcurve Eq)

    and slope and Q don't refer to the same thing, no ?

    Th
    Nice, France

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    Swiller
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 15:34:05 (permalink)
    Voxengo marvel (64 bit) 
    Rough rider compressor (64 bit) not meant for a master bus apparently, but it does a decent job I think.
    The glue - demo version. It's very good. But ill stick with the free rough rider I think.

    Both free and crap all over what you get with x2, which is no criticism, but these are way better. ALso grab voxengo span and you have some great mastering tools, especially the eq.

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    SuperG
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 15:49:40 (permalink)
    TS


    "just go and goof with the the Sonitus EQ a bit and try a super sharp Q on a band and you'll see what I'm trying to illustrate"

    yes i tried with the Sonitus Eq, and i saw the frequency peak with a high Q

    but most of the high pass filters don't offer Q setting (like the Sonitus Eq does) ;
    you can only choose between different slopes (like in the Quadcurve Eq)

    and slope and Q don't refer to the same thing, no ?

    Th
    Nice, France

    You can consider slope and 'Q' to be birds-of-a-feather, they're the same thing for all intents and purposes.

    If I can help to clear some things...

    Many channel strips will have a low cut filter, with a selectable cutoff frequency and 'slope'. This is meant to be a simple affair. The term slope is, well, easily understandable. We're only trying to remove some low end rumble and microphone pop here.

    'Q' is more of an electronic engineering term, and refers to the quality of a filter. Why quality, I don't know, but really, it's the sharpness of a filter, which *is* a slope. The design characteristics of a filter will determine what you may see as you adjust its 'Q', many will develop an overshooting 'hump' near the selected frequency if too high. Really though, don't give it a second thought for a low-cut filter. It's not an issue.

    We're stuck with a mix of musical and electronic terms here in the DAW world, because, well, sound reproduction, (and in cases like analog-style synths) is electronic. That, and in the DAW world, after all's been recorded, it's all electronic.

    Recording engineers have always had a foot in more than one world...


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    TS
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 17:03:46 (permalink)

    Thanks you a lot !

    I am interested about these informations, because i record and mix jazz bands, and it is very tricky to tame some undesirable upright bass resonant notes.
    I use Eq for specific purpose, and often a low-cut filter on the master bus (at 40 Hz, with a 48 dB/octave slope - so, i hope it is not a mistake).

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    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 17:13:37 (permalink)
    For anyone interested in experimenting with different filter slopes using the Sonitus EQ, you can easily set one 2 or more filter bands to the same type (HPF), then using the same Frequency & Q (I find 1.4 is a good starting point), you can set up different slopes by stacking them

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    Rasure
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 17:31:39 (permalink)
    I used to get bogged down with techniques and tutorials saying you should do this and this, seems to take way from the creative process. I just use my ears now, if it sounds good then I go with that :-)


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    SuperG
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    Re:X2 - Mastering EQ - plug-ins and techniques 2012/12/02 18:29:03 (permalink)
    Rasure


    I used to get bogged down with techniques and tutorials saying you should do this and this, seems to take way from the creative process. I just use my ears now, if it sounds good then I go with that :-)

    Definitely! Many folks learn what works simply by listening in the same way that some folks can play an instrument without reading music. One the best things though, is to learn by watching what others do in similar situations - generally. For DAW plug-ins, the best place to look is presets. I remember iZotope Alloy or Ozone had a preset for cleaning up mud and giving a bit a definition to double basses - but this is also something that can be done with the plug-ins already included in Sonar too.
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