how to detune MIDI

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Sal
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2009/10/28 01:17:22 (permalink)

how to detune MIDI

how do you slightly adjust tuning on midi?
i need to adust pitch about .2 or .3 of a half-step . how can i do this?
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    Susan G
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 01:30:25 (permalink)
    Hi Sal-

    What synth are you using, hard- or soft-? Many have a tuning adjustment feature built in, but it depends on which you're using. There might also be a MIDI plug-in that does what you want, but the CW Transpose MFX doesn't allow such fine adjustments, AFAIK.

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    Glyn Barnes
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 01:55:54 (permalink)
    Sal


    how do you slightly adjust tuning on midi?
    i need to adust pitch about .2 or .3 of a half-step . how can i do this?

    Many hardware and soft synths have a tune function, could you just use that? or do you need the tune commeand built into your MIDI track?
     
    It may be possible to control this via MIDI as RPN 01 turns Channel Fine tune on and off. RPN 02 does the same for course tune, but I can find reference to a CC in the standard MIDI implementation chart.
     
    A possible work around may be to introduce a small amount of pitch bend and keep it constant through the track. It would get pretty messy if you were using pitch bend for anything else however.

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    Glyn Barnes
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 02:05:01 (permalink)
    See Table 3a: Registered Parameter Numbers here
     
    http://www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php

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    Sal
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 02:17:07 (permalink)
    if i could do this on keyboard that would be perfect.. its axiom 25.
    i looked at manual online but couldnt figure it out and didnt want to read 150 pages to figure it out.  
    thanks
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    Amazed
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 02:40:17 (permalink)
    The axiom 25 is a controller, it has no internal sound generator. You need to adjust the tuning of the device that is making the noise as it were. You need to read the midi implementation chart for that device not the axiom. RPN as has been mentioned will very likely be your answer for the receiving device. Glyns chart will have what you need. If its a soft synth, its a question of whether that facility has been provided. If you cant win this with midi of course you could render the audio and pitchshift it :(




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    Glyn Barnes
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 02:45:35 (permalink)
    Sal


    if i could do this on keyboard that would be perfect.. its axiom 25.
    i looked at manual online but couldnt figure it out and didnt want to read 150 pages to figure it out.  
    thanks


    You may be able to assign one of the controllers axiom 25 to the RPN. I would have to read the manual. To avoid having to read all 150 pages, try the index.

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    Susan G
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 03:02:29 (permalink)

    The axiom 25 is a controller, it has no internal sound generator. You need to adjust the tuning of the device that is making the noise as it were.

    I could've sworn I asked Sal about that -- oh, wait, I did, in post #2!

    @Sal: What synth are we talking about? We can't help unless we know how the synth you're using handles its internal tuning.

    -Susan

    P.S. Along with Glyn's suggestion to try the Index, if your synth has online Help (.chm or .pdf) you can use the Search function to find what you're looking for.
    post edited by Susan G - 2009/10/28 03:08:22

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    #8
    Sal
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 03:24:57 (permalink)
    thanks.   im reading the manual but i still cant figure it out. ****ed maybe.
    i can access the parameter but manual doesnt specify how to adust the values.
    its m-audio axiom 25
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    Susan G
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 03:32:11 (permalink)
    Hi Sal-
    its m-audio axiom 25

    That's your MIDI controller, but what *synth* (sound source, software or hardware synth) are you trying to control with it? It's the synth that typically has tuning features you can control via either its GUI or a MIDI controller.

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    papa2005
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 04:02:56 (permalink)
    Sal just joined us a few hours ago...I don't think he understands how to interpret questions asked to help him properly...[;]

    I'm not familiar with the Axiom but with other M-Audio keyboard controllers that I've used you can't adjust tuning by "cents"...You can only adjust tuning in half-step increments...

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    Sal
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 04:06:13 (permalink)
    oh ok, im just using the synths that came with producer,  dimension.
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    Glyn Barnes
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 04:18:06 (permalink)
    Sal


    oh ok, im just using the synths that came with producer,  dimension.

    It would also help if we knew what you are trying to do. My first impression was you wanted to detune the synth to match some audio in the project, If so you may be better pitch shifting the Audio so it's in tune. That way your whole song won't be flat.
     
    Or maybe to double track and thicken up the sound?
     
    Or you have some acoustic instrument that is out of tune?
     
    However as you are asking about doing it from your controller keyboard do you want to have real time control over the tuning, sort of like pitch bend?

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    papa2005
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 04:25:13 (permalink)
    I would also like to know what the purpose is.

    Regards,
    Papa

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    daniel24672
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 06:00:48 (permalink)
    If you want to detune the midi try to detune the synth, your midi is routed to a synth and you can add a pitch shift to detune the sound not the midi, this may work.

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    Sal
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 11:44:45 (permalink)
    thanks for all the responses but im amazed that this cant be accomplished somehow in sonar. All im trying to do adjust pitch in smaller increments than half-steps, so in 'cents' i guess.  does anyone know how to do this? thanks
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    slartabartfast
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 12:25:17 (permalink)
    The problem is not Sonar. It is MIDI. MIDI was not really designed to manage less than the integer half steps it sends. You can, as other people have mentioned tune instruments (softsynths etc.) by setting their own tuning controls or loading microtonal scales. A MIDI file can be modified to send some type of control signal (typically pitch bend) to a synth that responds to that controller. Scala , for example, "Can retune existing MIDI files. You can convert a standard MIDI file to be in any tuning via pitch bend commands or a MIDI Tuning Standard tuning specification." But Scala is not as simple as just setting a parameter on a MIDI track. Perhaps the problem is that the programmers of Sonar do not know in advance how a particular instrument would respond to a given value of pitch bend or if it would respond at all. It is pretty simple on the other hand to just add an integer to an existing MIDI note to jump up in half steps.
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    Amazed
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 13:03:34 (permalink)
    Not a sonar problem sal. Open the event viewer for the track that has the mida data for the synth. At the beginning of the track, before any midi data insert an rpn event. (if you still can. Bakers may have removed this. I havent looked for a long time but it used to be there. If its not, you will have to find a way to program your controller to send that message ) Use glyns chart to work out what needs to go there. Id do it for you but im not near a machine with sonar. I can assure you that if you insert the correct nmessage and your synth knows how to respond to the message it will adjust its tuning. the ability to adjust the tuning is a function of the synth. If the synth can do it, it will. I think though this message will be pretty universal so you can just have a go. If you dont win or somebody else helps you first ill try it tomorrow with dimension and see what the story is.

    Good luck.
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    Kev999
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 14:37:43 (permalink)
    Sal

     im just using the synths that came with producer,  dimension.

    "Tune" is one of the parameters that is controllable in Dimension Pro.  It is normally set to zero but can be adjusted up or down between -100 and +100.



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    brundlefly
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 15:27:55 (permalink)
    I can assure you that if you insert the correct nmessage and your synth knows how to respond to the message it will adjust its tuning. the ability to adjust the tuning is a function of the synth.


    It does not appear that Dim Pro responds to RPN 01h. TTS-1 does, and shows that RPN as "Fine Tuning" in the event list, but as soon as you change the track output Dim Pro, the RPN goes back to just "1", and Dim Pro does not respond to changing values.



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    papa2005
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 15:53:04 (permalink)
    Sal (the OP) is still being enigmatic about why he needs such fine tuning. A complete explanation might lead to a better solution.

    Regards,
    Papa

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    daniel24672
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 17:55:23 (permalink)
    Sal


    thanks for all the responses but im amazed that this cant be accomplished somehow in sonar. All im trying to do adjust pitch in smaller increments than half-steps, so in 'cents' i guess.  does anyone know how to do this? thanks

    So... this can't be done in sonar.... did you try protools, nuendo, cubase, samplitude,reaper...and they do it????


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    Susan G
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 18:05:30 (permalink)
    We'll have to wait for Sal's response, since I think we've made it clear that it's not up to SONAR (nor any host) whether or not a synth's tuning can be altered via its own GUI or RPNs.

    I agree with Papa that it would help if we knew what he's trying to accomplish.

    -Susan



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    strikinglyhandsome1
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 18:12:13 (permalink)
    No need to worry about detuning the bass samples in Dim Pro
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    papa2005
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 18:21:33 (permalink)
    strikinglyhandsome1


    No need to worry about detuning the bass samples in Dim Pro


    *LOL*

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    Susan G
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 18:28:44 (permalink)
    strikinglyhandsome1


    No need to worry about detuning the bass samples in Dim Pro
    LOL! There's also at least one other patch that shipped with a "detuning", although in that case it was just a bad "transpose" setting (-1). I forget which it was now, but I did report it.

    Some of the Dim Pro samples are definitely not good. I don't know what they're tuned to, but the bass samples in particular are iffy at best.

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    Rbh
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/28 21:35:49 (permalink)
    Or try going into the piano roll... or the event view and add a pitch bend to the beginning of the selection or the track of your choosing. Make sure that zero controllers on stop is switched off. Pitch bend is a bipolar control.... it's resolution will ultimately be determined by the resolution of the patch that the sound is generated in. As was said several times before altering the pitch may best be accomplished at the sound source and not at the control end.

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    Sal
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/29 00:35:27 (permalink)
    im not trying to be enigmatic . lol  . guitar and bass wernt in tune when i recorded, and so im trying to make midi match. yes i know i could adjust the audio, but now im all curious about adjusting midi.
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    Glyn Barnes
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    Re:how to detune MIDI 2009/10/29 01:12:11 (permalink)
    Sal


    im not trying to be enigmatic . lol  . guitar and bass wernt in tune when i recorded, and so im trying to make midi match. yes i know i could adjust the audio, but now im all curious about adjusting midi.


    In that case you could just tune each VSTi using its own tune control in it's interface. Most soft synths can do this.

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