just recently started experiencing serious dropout

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imotic
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2004/01/05 08:47:49 (permalink)

just recently started experiencing serious dropout

I've had the same system for a few years now, without problem. Recently, my performance has dipped seriously. I posted a question on a technical PC-related forum, and have been able to improve performance a bit... my disk is completely defragmented, i've removed some adware, etc. However, I'm getting dropout in sonar after playing a relatively simple project file (2 audio tracks, 2 midi tracks) for only a second or two.

Before I go out and reformat my HD and completely reinstall, or buy a new computer, I'd like to figure out what the problem is... any suggestions on how to go about finding out what could be causing this?

relevant hardware/software:

Gigabyte GA-7DXR motherboard
Athlon Thunderbird 1.4Ghz
M-Audio Delta 44
IBM Deskstar 60GXP 40GB HD
512 MB ECC DDR RAM

Windows XP Pro
Sonar XL 2.0

If there's anything else that would help, please let me know and i'll post it.
#1

28 Replies Related Threads

    DaveR
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 09:47:50 (permalink)
    Have you tried creating a new project from scratch? Sometimes a Sonar project gets corrupted.

    Have you checked your disk for bad sectors? Some IBM Deskstar drives have a history of going bad.

    Have you installed any new software or patches?

    On Windows XP there shouldn't be a sudden drop-off in performance unless something fairly significant has changed. Nevertheless, since you only have one disk drive, your system would benefit greatly from a dedicated audio disk.

    I would suggest buying a new hard drive (they are so cheap now, and you can move it to your new system when you decide to upgrade).
    #2
    Guitarmech111
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 10:16:54 (permalink)
    Try operating without USB activated if it is. I disabled USB when working on my DAW and It has given me a greater performance. I have a pretty up to date system so I was dissapointed when I started getting dropouts and such.

    Here is a list of the first things I look at when problems happen with Audio performance in my DAW:

    1. Increase the latency to see if it helps
    2. Increase the I/o Buffers
    3. Increase my soundcard buffer/latency
    4. Disable all non-DAW processes
    5. Disable all non-DAW related hardware in the hardware profile for the DAW

    Try disabling USB to see if it makes a diofference first.

    Peace,
    Conley Shepherd
    Joyful Noise Productions
    PC config: (Win performance base score = 7.7) ASUS Sabertooth 990 FX -amd fx-8150 - core processor am3+ - 32G Corsair 1066 DDR3 - PNY GTX670 2g gddr5 - Corsair Force SSD 120G - Samsung 750G SATA drives - WD 1tb Black (Audio files) - WD 2TB for storage - RME UFX - USB ASIO 2/2016 drivers Win8 

     
    Without a mess, there is no message
    #3
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 15:15:40 (permalink)
    thanks for the suggestions, this process has had the wonderful side effect of me learning how to tune my system to get the most performance possible. however, my primary goal is to find out what has changed, and why i'm not getting the performance i once was.. as i've always had usb enabled before, i'd like to either get back to where i was before as far as setup goes (if in the case that my setup has changed somehow and it's a matter of switching back to before) or figure out which component is starting to show its age (if this is a hardware problem, which i am beginning to believe that it is).

    i actually am using USB right now--my mouse has a USB interface--but as soon as i find the PS/2 adapter for it, i'll try it out.

    i had tried some time ago to increase the latency... i used to keep it as low as possible (which for my system is at 11.6 msec), with 2 buffers. I had been able to achieve around 300 msec without dropping out within a minute or so (which was necessary to finish recording the project i was working on!) but the audio noticeably suffered, and again i'd like to figure out what has changed with my system so that i can get back to the same level of performance i once enjoyed.
    #4
    Guitarmech111
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 15:21:39 (permalink)
    Some IBM Deskstar drives have a history of going bad.


    This may well be the problem. I have had 2 go out. A 40G then they replaced it with a 60G that died too.

    Reprofile your Audio card for grins. First delete your AUD.INI, the reprofile your card.
    < Message edited by Guitarmech111 -- 1/5/2004 2:31:29 PM >

    Peace,
    Conley Shepherd
    Joyful Noise Productions
    PC config: (Win performance base score = 7.7) ASUS Sabertooth 990 FX -amd fx-8150 - core processor am3+ - 32G Corsair 1066 DDR3 - PNY GTX670 2g gddr5 - Corsair Force SSD 120G - Samsung 750G SATA drives - WD 1tb Black (Audio files) - WD 2TB for storage - RME UFX - USB ASIO 2/2016 drivers Win8 

     
    Without a mess, there is no message
    #5
    MightyLeeMoon
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 15:43:51 (permalink)
    This might seem like a newb statement. But have you ran Norton or anything to look for anything that doesn't belong? With such a sudden change...I would at least try that.

    And this is so disheartening to hear....your system nearly makes mine look like a tinker toy set.....

    i throw my self into the arms of that which will betray me.
    i guess to see how far providence will stoop down, just to save me
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    #6
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/05 23:36:19 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: Guitarmech111

    Some IBM Deskstar drives have a history of going bad.


    This may well be the problem. I have had 2 go out. A 40G then they replaced it with a 60G that died too.

    Reprofile your Audio card for grins. First delete your AUD.INI, the reprofile your card.


    I still get the same results... actually, my onboard Creative PCI can max out with a smaller buffer (10 msec) than my Delta 44 can (11.6 msec). Is this normal? I thought the better card would be able to have a smaller buffer...

    yeah, i had heard some horror stories about deskstar .. right after i bought the thing, which made it even better. But it's been roughly 4 years since i bought it... and i've put it through its paces, it's probably time for a new one. i've been feeling that the HD has something to do with it, i just want to see the smoking gun, to be sure that when i get a new HD, it'll be ok.

    DaveR, sorry I didn't even see your post the first time around. No new software to speak of... can't really say how sudden and drastic the change was, all i remember is that one day i had been playing an audio file in Windows Media Player -- without any other programs open -- and it was popping and skipping like crazy. As I had taken a hiatus from recording, it wasn't until later that I had issues with Sonar. it does happen with new projects as well, recording within a brand new project will drop out in well under a second.

    I will try running a full scandisk on my drive tonight to see if there are any bad sectors... my guess however is just that the disk is slowing down. there must be a tool to measure the actual read/write time of a disk drive; there are probably a number of them... i'm trying to find one that someone would recommend? I'm going to try the "Drive Fitness Test" program from the ibm website...

    (i actually do have a second drive (a trusty Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 40 Ultra ATA 66), but i don't use it because it's around 5 or 6 years old and a bit slower (slower advertised speed, that is) than the IBM.

    MightyLeeMoon, yep i had run norton, spybot search & destroy, ad-aware, a few different kinds of defrag programs.. yeah, it is pretty disheartening
    #7
    C Hudson
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 07:22:59 (permalink)
    Is UDMA still enabled for the hard disks?

    go to prorec.com , go to the download section and get dskbench.zip. unzip it on the affected drive and tell us the results. This will tell you if the hard disk is at fault

    Best

    CH
    #8
    BuckeyeG
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 08:55:18 (permalink)
    It HAS to be your hard drive. I can't imagine playing a Sonar project with only TWO audio tracks and getting drop outs!!
    Hard drives are cheap these days. Why not buy a second, and move some audio files over to it and see what performance you get. At least you can eliminate the Hard disk if that doesn't do it, and you'll know it's time to take the computer in for some service.

    http://www.SoniCanvas.com (under construction)
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    #9
    sbavin
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 09:59:24 (permalink)
    I would say that if there are only 2 tracks involved then it is less likely to be your hard drive... if the hard drive was failing that badly you would be getting Windows errors (e.g. when defragmenting). A surface scan (CHKDSK /R) on your audio drive would be worthwhile.

    There are 5 likely causes of dropout; you need to check each of these:
    1) CPU usage: check SONAR's CPU usage meter, with only two tracks on your it should barely register more than a couple of percent. Look out for last-minute spikes before the dropout.
    2) Disk usage: check SONAR's disk usage meter, again this should be down on 1% with two tracks.
    3) Soundcard/driver: if there's a bottleneck here you'll find that higher latency and/or different driver models should help; it might be worthwhile downgrading your audio driver (read other threads regarding the M-Audio .27/.29 drivers?). You should be able to run with at most 3 audio buffers, and with the latency slider a little to the left of middle. You might also want to try ASIO mode.
    4) Bus contention: if your video card or network card are hogging the PCI bus you could get similar symptoms to (3). This may also manifest itself as pops/clicks. Dropouts will get worse when more inputs/outputs are being used (rather than track or FX count). To diagnose, remove other PCI cards and/or try older/newer drivers.
    5) Bug!: if you're using SONAR 3, there are a couple of known bugs which cause dropouts and which should be fixed in 3.1; try the patch when it comes out later today. (EDIT) I just noticed you're using SONAR 2.0... why not try 2.2...

    I would guess that this is (3) or (4) - perhaps you updated a driver, from WindowsUpdate? Perhaps Automatic Updates did it for you?
    < Message edited by sbavin -- 1/6/2004 3:00:20 PM >

    Steve Bavin
    #10
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 15:00:53 (permalink)
    Sort of sounds like a virus to me. Did you check for virii?

    pete
    #11
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 15:02:53 (permalink)
    Another thing - I would doublecheck the CMOS/BIOS settings and the IDE driver settings in windows to make sure that UDMA is still enabled. Another thing to try is reseating the hard drive cable just in case it's somehow wiggled loose.

    pete
    #12
    Guitarmech111
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 15:32:54 (permalink)
    Get the update. Then try to figure it out if you still have dropouts. Your time is too valuable to blow in the wind.

    Peace,
    Conley Shepherd
    Joyful Noise Productions
    PC config: (Win performance base score = 7.7) ASUS Sabertooth 990 FX -amd fx-8150 - core processor am3+ - 32G Corsair 1066 DDR3 - PNY GTX670 2g gddr5 - Corsair Force SSD 120G - Samsung 750G SATA drives - WD 1tb Black (Audio files) - WD 2TB for storage - RME UFX - USB ASIO 2/2016 drivers Win8 

     
    Without a mess, there is no message
    #13
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 23:35:26 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: C Hudson

    Is UDMA still enabled for the hard disks?

    go to prorec.com , go to the download section and get dskbench.zip. unzip it on the affected drive and tell us the results. This will tell you if the hard disk is at fault


    I assume that UDMA is enabled (where would i check?), i think S.M.A.R.T. is disabled as of the last few days (happened inadvertently when i updated the BIOS, which fixed a few things), i have no idea what SMART is.

    here are the results... they look a lot different than the ones in the readme. the first time I ran this, the timer check was 1001, flush was 30 ms, and the cpu usage on larger block sizes (like 131072) were closer to 100% (around 95% for the largest block size). this might have been because i had other processes running... i stopped all unnecessary processes and services for the second time, the following results are for that second time.

    DskBench 2.11
    (c) 1998, SESA, J.M.Catena (admin@sesa.es, www.sesa.es)
    Timer Check = 1002 (should be near 1000)
    CPU Check = 49.28 % (should be near 50.00 %)
    CPU index (relative to Pro 200 MHz) = 7.808802
    Open = 0 ms
    Write = 122018 ms, 2.10 MB/s, CPU = 99.83 %
    Flush = 3 ms
    Rewin = 0 ms
    Read = 124974 ms, 2.05 MB/s, CPU = 96.28 %
    Close = 0 ms
    BlockSize = 131072, MB/s = 1.60, Tracks = 19.04, CPU = 71.91 %
    BlockSize = 65536, MB/s = 1.28, Tracks = 15.23, CPU = 53.14 %
    BlockSize = 32768, MB/s = 0.95, Tracks = 11.30, CPU = 34.29 %
    BlockSize = 16384, MB/s = 0.60, Tracks = 7.19, CPU = 15.16 %
    BlockSize = 8192, MB/s = 0.63, Tracks = 7.44, CPU = 16.66 %
    BlockSize = 4096, MB/s = 0.77, Tracks = 9.16, CPU = 25.80 %
    #14
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/06 23:42:49 (permalink)
    sbavin,
    it's tough to tell what the disk usage is while recording because it drops out so quickly, it's tough to read the meter. with task manager open, the cpu goes up to 80% before dropping down.

    i ran scandisk, as well as the disk utility from IBM- neither of them reported any problems.

    over the next few days, i'm going to check a few other things... i seem to recall it happening right after we installed Cable instead of DSL, could that be related? my network (NIC) card is pretty old... i tried disabling it without effect, but i'll try uninstalling it entirely and see what happens.

    i'm actually still using sonar 2 xl, so i wouldn't have any of those sonar 3 bugs i've seen other people having.


    groove, i ran a full system check with norton 2004, after updating the norton virus tables. i also ran spybot search and destroy, and ad-aware. so there aren't any viruses or spyware. that was my first thought too.
    < Message edited by imotic -- 1/6/2004 11:45:05 PM >
    #15
    sbavin
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 05:14:41 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: imotic
    with task manager open, the cpu goes up to 80% before dropping down.

    I was referring to SONAR's CPU meter, with Task Manager closed.

    If you're opening the box, it would be good to remove your NIC and any other PCI cards which aren't needed for this test. If that helps, you can put the cards back one-by-one until you find the problem.

    You mentioned you were running SONAR 2.0, why not move to 2.2.. it's free!

    Steve Bavin
    #16
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 06:08:01 (permalink)
    i plan on upgrading, but since this problem is affecting my whole system and 2.0 used to work fine, i think i'm going to upgrade after i fix this (or reformat/reinstall, or buy a new hd...)

    i tried starting a new project and recording in sonar just now, CPU usage jumps to 1% (inside Sonar, that is), disk usage stays at 0%... this lasts for 23 frames (less than 1 sec).

    i tried taking out all of my PCI cards... no change.


    does anyone know of any freeware partition resizer that will work on an ntfs partition? i can try installing windows on that partition and see if i get the same problem... of course if i don't get the problem, it still could be a system issue, and not necessarily the disk itself.. but it doesn't hurt to try.
    #17
    digipenguin
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 07:02:22 (permalink)
    Is is only 1 stick of 512? Sounds like bad memory.
    #18
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 19:55:04 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: digipenguin

    Is is only 1 stick of 512? Sounds like bad memory.


    it's actually two sticks of 256, and i think i had at one point swapped them out one at a time to see how things did with only one stick in... no difference, if i remember. i'm also sure i had run MemTest on them, and those tests came back fine.
    #19
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 21:13:26 (permalink)
    DOH - you upgraded your BIOS? I think that's the most likely culprit. Double check all of the BIOS settings. It probably turned off L2 cache or took your UDMA drives to PIO mode or something of the sort. If you can, you might try "Load Optimized Defaults" and see if that helps. Or you can pick through all the settings by hand, but that probably did a reset on your CMOS values and reverted some optimized setting.

    good luck,
    pete
    #20
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 21:15:11 (permalink)
    Oh - to check UDMA settings in Windows( I have 2k but I imagine it is the same in XP ), go into Device Manager and locate your IDE controller. In one of the properties tabs(Settings, I think) there should be a checkbox for DMA mode or "Use DMA mode if possible) or the like. Check the settings in there.

    pete
    #21
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 21:44:47 (permalink)
    ah ha. both Device 0 and Device 1 are set up for DMA if available, but Device 0 (which I assume is my primary, which is the IBM, the main HD) has a current transfer mode of "PIO Mode", while Device 1 (which I assume is the slave) has a Current Transfer Mode of Ultra DMA Mode 4. I'm assuming I want to somehow get my Device 0 drive to be DMA as well? The Device Type is set to Auto Detection (and the select box for both of them is grayed out)... how would I go about changing this?
    #22
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/07 23:57:07 (permalink)
    Is audio on your slave drive? If your wavedata/audio directory is your slave drive then this shouldn't hurt the performance so far as stopping audio( I don't believe ). Your primary drive - what kind of drive is it? Maybe it doesn't support UDMA? If it's autodetected in Windows, you might have to change something in the BIOS settings for that drive( usually AUTO is best there, too ). This depends on your BIOS. Mine has Advanced Settings where the individual Primary Master and Slave and Secondary Master and slave can each be set to UDMA or PIO mode or Auto. Usually AUTO is fine here, too. Did you look at all the BIOS settings to make sure that your cpu cache is enabled? That's another potential culprit.

    pete
    #23
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/08 02:08:43 (permalink)
    audio is actually on my primary, only because my primary is an Ultra ATA/100 and my secondary is an Ultra ATA 66. Both should of course be UDMA...

    i tried making a project from scratch and giving it a directory on my secondary HD. it dropped out just as quickly.

    I looked through my BIOS, i didn't see any of these settings... though i've had trouble finding things in my BIOS before, it wouldn't surprise me if they're right under my nose... any other terms i should look for?

    by cpu cache, do you mean prefetch?
    #24
    Bill OConnell
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/08 10:16:42 (permalink)
    [Post deleted by author. Sorry, "never mind."]
    < Message edited by Bill OConnell -- 1/8/2004 1:33:16 PM >
    #25
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/08 11:17:28 (permalink)
    You may have to manually set IDE1 CONDUCTOR CABLE to ATA66/100 if it is on ATA33 or AUTO. You can probably leave the other as is. Do you have an 80 wire IDE cable connecting the two drives? I'm not sure offhand how to change the values if the box is grayed out. Did you try "Load optimized defaults" in the BIOS menu, yet? I'd try the ATA66/100 first, and see what happens. Does windows seem to be booting more slowly?

    pete
    #26
    groove
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/08 11:23:42 (permalink)
    by cpu cache, do you mean prefetch?


    If you go into Advanced Chipset Features, do you have a setting called "Top Performance" at the top of the list? If so, be sure that is set to Enabled. It defaults to disabled.

    pete
    #27
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/08 16:52:29 (permalink)
    ORIGINAL: groove

    by cpu cache, do you mean prefetch?


    If you go into Advanced Chipset Features, do you have a setting called "Top Performance" at the top of the list? If so, be sure that is set to Enabled. It defaults to disabled.

    pete


    when i do that, it says it can't find my primary disk. which is bad.

    both disks are on the same ribbon cable, if that's what you mean in your earlier post...

    edit: and yeah, the optimized defaults are loaded. no change, perhaps slightly slower? not sure what it actually changed...
    < Message edited by imotic -- 1/8/2004 4:54:24 PM >
    #28
    imotic
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    RE: just recently started experiencing serious dropout 2004/01/23 12:27:42 (permalink)
    problem is fixed now, thanks all for the help. After doing a little bit more research (read: googling) on XP and PIO, I found this url: http://www.overclockers.com/tips839/ I just uninstalled and reinstalled my HD from Device Manager, and it comes up as Ultra DMA again. Thanks all for helping me, I couldn't do it without you.
    #29
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