[quote=]mike_mccue
Gain is an actual description of change in voltage: Voltage out - Voltage in = gain.
I think sometimes, heck often times, guitarists use the words "high gain" when they mean "square wave".
A square wave has 3dB more RMS voltage than a sine wave with the same peak... and that's all it's ever gonna have.
Most preamps have 50dB to 80dB gain.
You can squash a sinusoidal signal into a square wave with very little gain... and indeed that is what all modern distortion circuits are doing. That's how you get the controlled mayhem sound... by tone shaping with minimum gain.
Square waves are square waves... they don't have a lot of potential for character... but a circuit can have some sort of personality with regard to how quickly it alters a sinusoidal wave and turns it into a square wave. You can appreciate all sorts of cool sounds on the front end of a signal being squashed into a square wave. In so called "high gain" guitar amp designs that is all going on in the circuit and not in between the guitar and the input so the pickup's contribution to tonality is marginalized.
In older amp designs the squaring happens right at the first stage with the tube... it's exciting to hear a PAF make a Fender Champ scream. It never get's totally squared... there's always some rounding at the corners... and that gives it character as you push the corners flat with your pick attack.
Ummm....what? We're guitar players. Real guitar players call it gain/high gain. No one gives a rats @ss about how much pre-amp gain is going on. Why must you take part in these guitar threads when you have nothing to add that makes sense nor do you have a clue what you're talking about?
For God sakes, everything you mentioned here is completely out of context to what the man is asking about. He asked about the differences between his guitars, not about how distortion works or how a sinusoidal sound can be squashed. Are you really serious? Did you really feel the need to share your infinite wisdom of nothing in a thread you have no business in again? Thank God Starise is an intelligent man that can read your post and shake his head like I did or you'd be confusing another poor soul in search of real answers.
You'll know when you are really in the presence of actual high gain... it will cause the trans-conductance happening in the power amp to drive the speaker cones straight out of the front of the cabinet.
Don't ask me how I know. :-)
You're kidding right? Surely this whole post is meant to be a joke? I can show you what high gain is without a power amp. No one needs a power amp to experience high gain...and anyone driving the speaker cones out of the front of the cabinet shouldn't have a guitar let alone an amp. I shouldn't be surprised by any of this...but for some reason, today I am. I said it before in the past...you wouldn't know what high gain is if it came to your b-day party and brought you gifts. Why do you constantly insist you know what you are talking about when it comes to electric guitars and high gain amps? You don't play hard rock and when you do, it's on gear that couldn't get high gain if you ran 30 distortion pedals through it. Sheesh!
With cleaner signals that aren't forced into well formed squares you can easily hear how pickups react to the impedance and reactance of a good guitar amp. You can hear how the frequency response alters with amplitude.
All those details get masked when the signal is squared up by a gain circuit optimized to sculpt square waves with as little gain as possible.
I basically said that in a language anyone could understand without trying to fool them into thinking that I'm an amp guru or repair-man. I'd be willing to be AmpFixer wouldn't have even responded in this fashion to the questions posed by Starise.....and there's a man who really knows about amps.
Tube amps remain popular because players can sense a dynamic relationship between the reactance at the first preamp stage with the pickups. There's quite literally a spring of "tension" that speaks back to the pickup and the whole becomes a system from string vibration through to the speaker cone... it's a great big spring.
That's only part of it. The other part is, those that like tube amps like them because they achieve tones that you just can't get using solid state. Most guitar players wouldn't know a thing about reactance the way they don't know any theory....but they can easily tell the difference between tube and tranny rigs without knowing anything about reactance or the dymanic workings of an amp. Again, what does this have to do with Starise?
It's a lot of fun.
Doesn't sound it. Sounds like a lot of mumbo jumbo and voice for the sake of a voice....and I don't mean amp voicings. :)
If you plug your passive pickup into something solid state instead of a tube the spring analogy breaks down and it's like you put a big resistive dampener on the spring. It's still fun... but you aren't going to sense the dynamic springiness with the same drama. Most folks using active pickups and other solid state tone shapers are actually looking for a square wave they like the sound of so they don't miss the reduced reactance very much.
I disagree with this. Using a clean tone, a passive pup will sound and react nearly the same whether you use a tube or a transistor rig. The reactance doesn't come into play until you start pushing the pre-amp tubes a little or you crank the power amp to get a little power tube saturation. At a sane volume in both instances, active pups will give you a little more sensitivity no matter what amp you use. Passive pups are sort of compressed/limited when compared to active pups. The dynamics are literally in the pups when in the active position.
This is something you either have to A/B or mod a guitar like I have to where you have active and passive pups in one shot. A push/pull knob allows me to be active or passive. When in passive mode, dynamics are more even. I can strike my strings and the hardest strike will not differentiate much. Go into active mode and my fingers literally control dynamics while a hard strike may give me a clipping sound depending if I've set my gain to accentuate my passive sound or my active sound. It matters not what amp I use to achieve this....though a loud tube amp will contribute dynamically to the equation.
I love guitars and amps... they let you make temporary sculpture with air molecules. :-)
Spoken by a true virtuoso that knows about high gain....pfff. -face palm-
Jonbuoy, where do I sign up for your "put Mccue in his place" team? Count me in from here on out.
-Danny