A flanger or chorus would be the easiest way to get the effect. The primary difference between the two is the length of the delays: flangers using longer feedback delays than choruses.
But yes, it really can be done with double-tracking. Listen to David Gilmour's vocals. They're nearly all double-tracked, as are his guitar solos. But he's so good at it you rarely notice that they're double-tracked.
The Bryan Ferry tune is definitely double-tracked, maybe even triple-tracked on the BGVs.