Micro dosing EPO below threshold of detection.
Micro dosing testosterone when away from the races.
Constant use of EPO micro doses to keep your Hemocrit elevated so that your Bio Passport seemed stable.
Blood transfusions of your own blood to beat DNA tests.
What else you want to know? Need a coach? :-)
BTW, the question I haven't seen asked... how many tests were normal?
Lance's number... which is more like 250+/- rather than 600 is on the low side and that is because he was only a full season rider for a short part of his career. His dominant years were carefully managed so that he could train in privacy more than he raced at events.
Most riders actually race the entire season and so have had far more tests and scrutiny than Lance.
I've been hoping to learn of some quantitative comparisons but have found none.
Sometimes it seems like obvious questions never get asked and so easy answers are left to seem unattainable.
best regards,
mike