Hi Sharke,
If you wish you may view some info at this Wiki page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy The section titled:
Life expectancy variation over time
has a chart.
If you read the right hand column it shows life expectancy of the subset that reached adult hood.
For example; Medieval Britan is rated with a life expectancy figure of 30 years, however if you only count humans in that population that made it to 21 years of age then the life expectancy of that subset of Medieval Britons averages out to a life expectancy of 64 years old... only 3 years less than the average age a person lives today.
You can see they have estimates for Classical Romans and Neanderthals as well.
This is a very cursory example. I have read a thorough and detailed analysis of this in the past but I can not recall where to refer you to it. I'm sure the info is easy to find if it interests you.
I am not trying to convince you or change your mind but I would like to comment that the purpose of the very detailed explanation that I read was an attempt to discourage a generalized assumption that people live longer today than at some other time.
Obviously you can use the stats to support any perspective you wish.
For example; If you are speaking strictly about population growth... your perspective and use of the stats seems pertinent and helpful.
There are many other perspectives or issues where it is useful to understand that there are many specific reasons why children died so frequently in antique societies and that once people matriculated through that period of fragility that they did indeed seem to live just about long then as people do now.
It's an issue that comes up when people want to speak about adult issues and the impact of choices made by adults on the life expectancy of adults.
Anyways...
Like I say, I'm not trying to change your mind... just explain the idea behind my earlier comment.
All the best,
mike
sharke
mike_mccue
3) ...we managed to more than double our average life expectancy, simply by the application of our minds to the problem of human survival.
Can you verify this? I think you will find that this is misinformation.
Average life expectancy stats, when stripped of death at childbirth incidents, which is something that has improved dramatically, are much closer than is popularly assumed.
I'm not going to go to trouble of proving it... but I suggest to you that if you wish to use this in your argument that sooner or later someone will point out that this is not accurate and will be willing to prove it.
You might want to reconsider using this idea in your presentation.
very best,
mike
I think the average life expectancy in America in 1800 was something like 35. Globally, the effect is even more pronounced. This is one of many similar graphs online:
Nor do I think it's invalid to include death at childbirth. Are you talking about the death of the woman during birth, or the child? Either way, the improvement after the Industrial Revolution was staggering. I think we take current living conditions somewhat for granted. In Britain, for instance, life was pretty grim before the Industrial Revolution, and it was fairly commonplace for kids to die before age 10. In the 80 or so years after 1780 the population of Britain almost tripled.
Another interesting stat I read (but can't find it now) went something (approximately!) like this: It took hundreds of thousands of years for the human population to reach one billion. After the Industrial Revolution, successive billions were added in 100 years, then 75, then 50 etc (actual number of years is different but I can't remember....you get the idea though!). This is without a doubt the greatest achievement of any species on Earth. No other species has been able to improve its living prospects so dramatically through the application of thought and action.