1. Be permeable (or resonant)
Keep in mind that this doesn't necessarily mean the container has to have holes in it. If the sound you want to absorb passes through the container's "shell" it can be absorbed by something inside the container. The container's shell will reflect some frequencies and pass other frequencies.
2. Have significant mass (3+ lbs per square foot)
High quality furniture will often have 2.75 to 3 lbs per
cubic foot cushion stuffing. You can have some good absorption and a nice comfortable place to sit at the same time.
3. Be physically as large in surface area as the longest wavelength you want to affect
The most effective absorption occurs at 1/4 and 3/4 wave lengths. The placement of an absorber with respect to the direct source and or the early reflections will have an impact on the respective frequencies it is effective at absorbing.
I make mention of this to highlight the idea that a chunk of absorbing furniture placed in the middle of a room can be very useful. In other words the absorbers don't just have been located up on a wall.
Additionally, it seems as if anything you can place in a corner to absorb the bass energy that collects in them will help make a noticeable difference in the clarity you hear in a room. It's a great place to start and it doesn't require too much thinking.
best regards,
mike
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