Sorry to have taken the subject slightly off course. The first 6 or so questions of that little questionnaire were simply intended to get you maybe asking yourself what criteria you generally use when looking for something like a mic. The rest was basically inert fill, even if it is reflective inert fill.
The subject was probably a better match for the hardware area of the forum although technique in using a mic and the associated hardware is arguably a
technique so maybe I'm still not too far off base.
Mike and Danny have raised the importance of proper distance from the mic. Good points all around.
After some more homework I finally decided on my next microphone and I ordered one. I'm sure it probably won't be my last. I had a real time of it in deciding. I came around in a circle and then ended back where I had started. I considered many factors in my decision. I ended up in a kind of vanilla place, neither extremely black nor white, but I think it's a good place to be with a small studio and only needing a cardoid. Don't get me wrong the multi pattern mics really had me tempted, but in the end I had to admit that I likely would seldom be using anything but a tight cardoid pattern as most of my takes use reverb plug-ins and plates. You really don't want to hear what my bedroom sounds like in Bleumen or figure-of-eight and besides I would have needed two multi patterns for some of that work. Don't forget there are plugs that can replicate M/S pretty well.
I really liked some of the multi pattern mics though. One mic that really peaked my interest.....so much so that I seriously almost went for it was the SE CS5. For everything the Rode NT2A can do it still doesn't touch the capability of that mic in terms of filters and patterns. The CS5 is the flagship mic from SE as of this writing. If the mic sounds a little brittle in the mids there's a switch for that. If it sounds a little muddy in the lows...yep...you guessed it, there's a switch for that.For the price it still is darned tempting.
I really liked the mic Bat mentioned,the KSM44. In truth I lost out on one of those for a little over 2.00 in a bid war. If one of you guys won it I'm happy for you. It wasn't really something I was seriously looking for but in hindsight I wouldn't have needed the multi patterns. I went to the Shure site and sure enough , they have the capability to listen to that mic in the "a" version.Many say it has a very pleasing
neutral sound. After listening to that mic I would have to agree. Not overly forward and neutral. A fine mic for sure.
I hate to say it but I had to admit to myself that what I really needed I didn't think I needed. I think I need a colored mic mainly for vox and guitars. If you care to read further, here is my rationale.
It has always been easier for me to knock down a bright tone as opposed to trying to bring up a bland neutral tone. If I later decide I want to take the sound that came from a neutral mic it usually never works as well with EQ and sounds more like a fix than an adjustment.Have you ever tried to bring life out in a bass guitar that has almost no mids? OTOH, If I take a sound that might be a few DB high in the bright ranges and later decide that it's too bright, it's not as difficult to tame it.
I went to the Audio Technica site and listened to all of their mics and compared each one(on my ATH M-50's). There isn't a huge difference between some of them. The AT4050 and the AT4047 seemed to me to have a tighter sound on louder transients. The mix seemed noticeably tighter on the acoustic guitar sample on both of those mics. I think the guitarist really hit some of his chords too hard for my taste anyways, even with him pounding on the strings those two mics seemed really stable and clear. The AT4040 lost a little edge over the AT4033. I didn't notice as much of a difference on these two mics with vocals, maybe only something slightly brighter happening in the louder passages in certain ranges of the vocal. Not like a night and day difference but you could tell the AT4033 is a little brighter.
I didn't think either mic ( AT4040,AT4033) was as tight on louder passages as the AT4050 and AT4047. None of the mics has any noise to speak of. I decided on the AT4033. I know it's regarded as kind of a basic all rounder, but that's the thing with a decent mic. You want it to be there and maybe to help a little bit but it should be more seamless than a thing that jumps out at you.
There is a lot of redundancy built into many mic chains and I think it becomes a preference where you might decide to use any given function, for instance if you bought the SE CS5 you probably don't need an EQ . That mic would probably work well going directly into a decent preamp as would the Rode NT2A because you have a selection of filters before going in, more so with the SE CS5. I have never seen so may filters on a mic.Most half decent mics have a High pass or low rol loff switch, but so do most channel strips, once again it's your call. Use the switch on the mic or use the switch on the channel strip. EQ in the channel strip or EQ in software. Compress in software of compress in your strip going in.
Here is the interface I'm using-
http://www.presonus.com/uploads/products/1774/downloads/FireStudio_Tube_Owners_Manual_EN.pdf As you can see I have two "super channels" Class "A" around 50db of gain, A built in limiter and an 80hz LF roll off. Also two 12AX7 tubes that can be fed into the signal with a drive control. I wouldn't mind having a compressor and a hardware EQ in my chain. Impedance control would be nice. Not sure how much I would gain over what I can do ITB.I think there is something to be said for outboard compression and EQ.