Jeff
I still would not mind knowing what ref level produces +4 dBu from your audio interface.
fitzj
Thats great Jeff
I have two RME devices. The Fireface 800 and the Babyface.
The output for the Babyface says
Maximum Output Level @ 0 dBFS Line: +15 dBu
Maximum Output Level @ 0 dBFS Phones: +8 dBu
The Output for the Fireface 800 says
Input/Output level for 0 dBFS @ Hi Gain: +19 dBu
Input/Output level for 0 dBFS @ +4 dBu: +13 dBu
Input/Output level for 0 dBFS @ -10 dBV: +2 dBV
I will do a check on this at the weekend.
The info listed by RME hints at the fact that it is in the ball park. If you want to know the specific details it is easy to take a measurement.
If you want to measure your hardware's dBu output to find out what reference level produces +4dBu send a 1kHz sine wave out and measure it with a true RMS Volt-Ohm-Meter set to AC voltage. A dBu level is measured "unterminated" so the super hi impedance of a VOM is appropriate for a direct measurement of the voltage. Play back a 1kHz sine wave through the RME and adjust the level on the RME until the VOM reads 1.227652988 volts (or close to that) and then look at what the meter says on the RME.
The reading on the RME meter will indicate what reference level produces +4dBu.
Then if you have real analog VU meters you can see if they are calibrated so that the 1.227_vAC (a.k.a. +4dBu) reads as 0VU on their scale.
Most top of the range pro gear will be designed so that -20dBFS on the digital meters will equal +4dBu at the outputs.
There is a lot of high quality prosumer gear set up where -12dBFS equals +4dBu at the outputs. This usually correlates to the fact that the analog outputs on that gear do not have as much head room as might be encountered on top of the range gear where +24 thru +26dBu output before clipping is common. As transfers to analog tape become less common there is less practical need to have such high output levels and so a lot of high quality gear has lower Max output levels. The extra output capability was primarily used to saturate tape recordings and get a fat sound during the transfer and to maximize the SNR.
best regards,
mike