A true single seat ultralight requires no license to fly if it meets Part 103 requirements. Any two seat "ultralight" or Light Sport aircraft requires a Sport Pilot Certificate or higher to fly.
According to FAA, a powered ultralight is an aircraft that weighs less than 254 pounds, carries a maximum 5 gal. of gas, doesn't fly faster than 63 mph and seats only one person. You can legally fly it without a pilot's license, without training -- without any qualifications at all. However, you are severely restricted where, when and how far you can fly, for obvious reasons.
Sport Pilot CertificatePrivilegesThe holder of a valid sport pilot certificate may:
- Operate as pilot in command of a sport pilot eligible aircraft.
- Carry a single passenger and share expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenses, and aircraft rental).
- Fly during the daytime using visual flight rules (VFR). Three statute miles visibility and visual contact with the ground are required.
- Fly Cross-country anywhere in the U.S.
- Fly up to 10,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL) or 2,000 feet above ground level (AGL), whichever is higher.
- Fly in Class E and G airspace (and B, C, and D airspace with appropriate training).
LimitationsSport pilots may not:
- Fly in Class A airspace.
- Fly in Class B, C, or D airspace until they receive training and a logbook endorsement from an instructor.
- Fly outside the U.S. without prior permission from the foreign aviation authority.
- Tow any object.
- Fly while carrying a passenger or property for compensation or hire.
- Fly in furtherance of a business.
According to the
AOPA's cost calculator, on average the cost of a private license runs
$9,900, recreational
$7,700 and sport license
$4,400. When I flew in the 1990s a PPL was around $3000-5000. Avgas was around $2/gal. Today avgas is around $4-5/gal. So the cost to learn has doubled in 20 years. Cost to own has gone off the charts. Original 1949 Super cubs rolled out for $5000-6000. Highly modified Super cubs, like the one in the video can cost as much as $150,000 and more... used!