if a 900 Hz sine wave is played into the right ear and a 350 Hz one into the left ear, the brain is entrained towards the beat frequency 550 Hz
Well, I wasn't going to ask but now you've got my curiosity sparked.
To answer Mike's question, 550 is simply the difference between 350 and 900. There will also be a sum frequency generated at 1250Hz. Of course, if the two tones are anything other than sine waves, there will also be many other frequencies generated representing the sums and differences of all the harmonics
plus the resulting sum and difference frequencies of the other synthesized sums and differences. Mixing just two tones can result in a surprisingly large number of of beat frequencies - most of which are inharmonic and most of which are unpleasant!
Google the name Diana Deutsch if you want to hear some mind-blowing audio phenomena. She is an expert in psychoacoustics at the University of California San Diego. Here's an interesting list of some of the better-known
audio illusions, including some of Deutsch's discoveries. Trippy stuff.
I'd be curious to know if there is any magic frequency or combination of frequencies or critical bands that can trigger instant nirvana in anyone who hears them. I suspect there is not. Our perception of sound is as uniquely individual as all of our other senses.
It would really suck if we found out that the frequency that lowers blood pressure is 18KHz, when I can only hear 16.