Lifting a ground using the adapters.... we've all done it on a gig at one time or another. No, it's never a good idea to defeat the grounding conductor. But hey, you're in the band, you've been hired to play music and the venue's wiring has ground loop problems..... fixing them is not your job or responsibility, and it's 10 minutes to show time......whatcha gonna do? Yup, same thing I would do.... slap that ground adapter on the amp, and test to see if the mic shocks you.... if so, install a foam windscreen and be careful when singing.
In a studio that you will be controlling or owning..... different story. Fix the problem, don't just treat the symptoms.
I dare say that there are hundreds of studios, probably home and commercial, where the symptoms are treated and remain so.
When hum is caused by grounding issues, it does kinda cross into a safety issue as you start to work on the problem.
As far as the 2 prong or 3 prong cords.... all new 2 prong cords are polarized with the larger of the 2 lugs being the neutral. And all receptacle outlets are polarized now as well. I'm sure a few non-polarized lamp cords are still around but you'd be hard pressed to find them in a store now.
Most hand tools are now manufactured with rounded cords plus they use double insulation. So there are no parts that a user can touch that might be accidentally shorted hot.
A few weeks back, my mother in law asked me and my son in law to look through the tools in her shed and pick out any that we might want. In that cabinet were several electric hand drills. the old kind with the metal casing and a 2 wire non-polarized cord..... Our parents used those old metal cased saws, drills, sanders, all the time.... There's no way I would have plugged those tools in and used them. We left them in that cabinet.