Some good conversation. So, let me qualify something real quick. There's absolutely nothing wrong with using Sims in my ears. I'm mainly advocating that if you can do the tried and true amp, that's my purist vote. I personally prefer the real thing, however, in many cases, I'm no analog snob. My mixing and Mastering is all in the box. I just feel if you're copying or re-amping, the real amp can likely be easier to get exactly what you're looking for, IF that's where the sound is right. One could tweak to heaven and back on a sim to get the sound the amp naturally has.
Hockeyjx has a solid argument about
reducing distortion on an otherwise clean guitar. Sims are amazing there. Believe me, on another session I have, the amp used was awful and I'd love to get rid of the Boss pedal distortion, in favor of a real tube head.
The thing that tube head rigs can provide that emulations can't (faithfully, IMO) is what you get when you drive the bias of a tube in different ways, such as using the Resonance setting on a Peavey amp. It creates this "loosened" effect that can be felt in the room, which simply fills the air with a solid layer of guitar. An Ampeg SVT bass amp pumping an 8x10" cab is another example that a sim simply cannot provide (at least none that I've tried). They come close, but again, there's a certain looseness or punch-iness and such you can get from a rig that inherently just fills the track.
The argument I have against sims is one that I believe has been valiantly fought for years--with some success. Once the signal is in the box, the signal isn't as reactive as an actual coil pickup underneath the strings. In the box, you've passed through at least a few OP-AMPs which will collectively smear the signal and then, depending on your A/D converters may not retain the full thrust of a mad guitarist ready to break strings. Even if the sim were exactly the same as the real amp/cab, the input signal has changed slightly, and I can even see that on my scope.
In either case, I use sims, too, when that's the only real option, or when the amp just isn't doing it for us. However, standing the sim up against what I can mic from the amp, the amp emotionally works better for me. Don't get me wrong, I'm excited to see better and better sims coming. I don't have any problems with post-processing a guitar if it works. I just think that doing so now is harder to me than getting the real thing in the room and tracking it there.
And I do have a sort of contempt for modeling amps, not because of brand or accuracy. It highly depends on the room. In a studio, both amps may sound exactly the same. A lot of effort has gone into these ideas. However, this isn't a typical result in a live room on a stage, and most live shows don't happen in an acoustically controlled room. I still believe the engineers at companies that make amps which emulate other, more expensive tube amps are clever and ingenious, but I also believe there's a sense of arrogance that these amps are better than the real ones.