This paper was written by an
Ph. D. that has worked as an Electronics Engineer at the Space Science Center:
https://courses.physics.i...otes/P406POM_Lect7.pdf A portion of it documents the idea that humans need a minimum time duration to appreciate pitch. It states that minimal time for perception occurs with periodic sinusoidal signals and it points out that pulses of a continuum of frequencies are examples of anharmonic sound and the frequency of pulses are not recognized as pitch.
I point this out as a relation to the premise in the OP that
a time delay, with no feed back can somehow be related to a pitch or note.
If the content being delayed is of a periodic and sinusoidal nature than you need several cycles of delay, as feedback, to contribute to an impression that the effect is related to some pitch. The paper explains how the best listeners require 4 cycles to perceive a frequency such as 100Hz and 13 cycles for 1000Hz.
If the content being delayed is of a anharmonic nature... it isn't likely to be perceived as making any harmonic contribution to an impression of the result regardless of the number of cycles that are heard via the feedback.
In summary, the differences heard in the OP example are actual, but it is unlikely that choosing a delay time, especially with no feedback, in relation to some reference note contributed to the effect in any way that can be attributed to a harmonic relationship between the delay timing and the note.
If you want to relate a delay time effect to a reference note. Use the delay on periodic tones (melodic and harmonic sources rather than anharmonic percussion) and make sure to set some feedback so you can get enough cycles to play through.
If you want to add some delay to your anharmonic percussion to ****e things up... pick a number. They'll all do something.
best regards,
mike