I would not blame the install of Sonar until trying a LOT of other things that you could try.
First off that list of connected gear. Pull it all out. If your lucky and everything works fine then plug things in one at a time until the culprit is found. The iconnect midi is a new device on the market and may be the source for example. Don't know why, but if your audio driver is having a bad day it might cause this.
I would have stopped the export after 4 or 5 minutes because that would be the longest time I have ever seen on a 4 minute song. And I never freeze anything, 16 to 25 tracks and I'll have 4 or 5 soft synths live. So something is terribly wrong there.
I have heard of one certain plug in causing this to happen but as I understand it you have everything bounced and have removed all plug in's and soft synths? If not you'll have to look there for a problem child.
Other issue is if your hard drive is acting up, Just do a save as to a different hard drive, open the project, if it runs fine then try exporting and to anywhere but that original drive.
And what's with the "what you hear" option Isn't that for on board sound cards? Mine exports from my master / Focusrite 1/2 outputs. I use what ever Sonars default setting was but change the bits from 32 to 16 for CD.