This is one of the most confusing threads I have seen in a long time.
I assume the OP must be talking about
beats not
notes in a measure, since there is no limit to the number of notes one can put in a measure depending on the duration of the notes, while the number of beats is fixed by the time signature. If so, then it would seem that he does not understand the basics of music notation. I am at a loss, however to figure out how he could cram say 6 quarter notes into a 4/4 measure in piano roll view. So I think we need a better explanation of the problem.
As far as midi playback is concerned, if the notes are at the correct time relationship to the tempo and to one another, then a tempo change will speed it up. But if individual notes are not at the proper duration, they need to be edited manually, since just speeding up the meter will not change the relative duration of the notes, just make each beat duration shorter or longer.