The general recommendation, as I have always understood it, is to power cycle the audio interface after adjusting its settings, which will get a nice fresh chunk of memory allocated per the new settings.
This can be done by either a power button on the interface, or if it does not have one and is USB-connected, unplugging the USB cord and plugging it back in will reload the drivers and achieve the same results.
For Fire Wire-connected interfaces, or PCI/PCIe-connected devices, one may need to reboot the PC.
I generally reboot the PC myself and power=cycle my interface (it has a power switch), which is no big deal, as I only really change settings at this point when moving between tracking and mixing/mastering. (to set the ASIO Buffer Size low or high as needed).
Bob Bone