To clarify. There is a change in behaviour.
I have an older version of Sonar on another PC and fired it up to confirm the issue before filing the CWBRN. And no, I don't want to keep digging it out, swapping my screen, keyboard and mouse to do this routine editing and saving - why should I when CW introduced the issue in X3d?
Also, over the last six years I have edited and prepared
hundreds of MIDI files using this facility of muting tracks before saving as a .MID to use on my Fantom X6 (mostly guitar tracks because I play the guitar parts live but it's handy to keep the tracks in case I want to check a riff or something at a future date). So, I'm not hallucinating. I haven't changed something else in my setup and inadvertently introduced the issue. The CWBRN moved a few weeks ago to 'Under investigation' so I'm still waiting for at least an update of that status from Cakewalk. I'll repost if and when I see an update.
As for MIDI standards compliance, a muted status on a track may well not exist, but I assume the original (laudable) intention of CW was to allow you to simply not save the track by muting it. Perhaps a programmer thought that wasn't 100% MIDI compliant so 'corrected' it.