Hi Dave,
A great way to observe this is to use an additive synthesizer and dial up some tones by purposefully adding even or odd ordered harmonics and then recording some stabs. Record them clean so that the signal chain doesn't introduce any distortion.
In the OPs case, now that he has mentioned the 6' guitar booth... it could also be comb filtering.
I think it's still most likely that it's just too loud in there for that mic... it's hard to say if it's
before or
in the onboard preamp. If it's before it could be saturation on the transformer. It could also be the ribbon getting over worked.
It's reassuring to think that it still sounds fine with lower volume sources like singers and acoustic guitar.
At this point I'd suggest pulling the amp out of the small room and trying the mic out in a larger space.
BTW, what was the other mic that seems to work ok? The sm57? Or the SE2200?
best regards,
mike