Bill Gabbert
Jim: "I've been building DAWs professionally for over 20 years.
We have no agenda... except to build the best possible DAWs for our clients....would you want the top-performer, or would you be OK with a CPU that's "good enough"?
Although a "personal Budget System " the studio I'm upgrading is far superior to the pro system that you built 20 years ago. So do I need the "Best"? No, 20 years ago one needed the best , just to operate. Today one only needs a system that will do the job.
So pinching pennies.. What is the best VALUE that will do the job? That's the question the Average musician is asking. For the same money One gets an "RME card" with an AMD set up.... or a "Resident Audio TB" with Intel.
{And actually the "Recording Studio" is a thing of the past. In today's world ; If you don't have a Video to go with it ..It's not done....So rendering is a consideration}
Recommended minimum system specifications for a newer daw:
Intel i5 processor (Quad Core, sixth generation, 2015 second-quarter release or newer, minimum base clock: 3 ghtz, speedstep and smartcache optional.) ->
https://ark.intel.com/products/family/88393/6th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-ProcessorsIf you want the cheap server setup, consider a 2013-2014 release Xeon (Generation E3 or newer) (much much cheaper than the newer Xeon chips and i5, i7, up to 44 threads (Oct core+, limited base clock) ->
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/processors/xeon/e5-processors.html thats the e5 line, but browse around for older on ebay.
Integrated graphcs controller capable of 1920x800 or any basic widescreen aspect ratio (16x9) in true color (32 bit color graphics mdoe) - most updated DAWs utilize widescreen format space quite nicely, gives you more room for your consules, racks, plugins, and libraries.
At least 16 GB DDR3, PC2300 or better, DIMM module RAM (I've seen ECC (error checking) RAM from servers used, works fine for a Xeon setup) Large amount needed for project loading and fast sample processing.
Soundcard with either gameport to MIDI (old SBLive or Yamaha), or native MIDI-in/out, optical in/out, 3.5mm or 5mm in/out (headphones, mics, mixer in), PCIe card (I recommend Sound Blaster Z series), you can do without,
Powered USB hub for USB serial interfaces on hardware
No SSD needed, seagate or wd 5 tb drives are fine, seagate over wd, their mechanical drives suffer corruption a lot less than the newer, faster wd blacks.
If you want the rendering these specs change drastically. You'll be looking at the NVidia Quadro line for that, and a samsung m.2 ssd, but a GTX 1060 is enough to get 4K rendering at reasonable speeds. GTX line is more for gamers, Quadro for transcoding, number crunching and rendering, but you can squeeze by with a cheap newer GTX just fine (go a few generations back, before 1080, half the price).
If you're doing the server thing obviously some 3m thermal transfer tape and some block heatsinks to replace the junk thats there. most server boards that support the old and good xeons are second hand ebay lucky finds. and expect to have to mod a case for a server board to fit. (unconventional full atx and power supply).
The server deal lets you skip the quadro and gtx because you can use all those extra threads as rendering threads. You can slide in a budget of $650 for a "good enough" daw setup with lucky searches on ebay for old xeon chips and server mobos.
Otherwise, if you're not the build-savvy type, Dell XPS machines works just fine.