Yes, a MIDI Source track is the track that drives the soft synth, playing back the notes you extracted from your original drum audio. In order to hear that synth's output (and apply FX to it) you need to have an Audio track with that synth assigned as Input. A Simple Instrument track combines the functions of a MIDI and Audio track, and the FX bin you see in the track header is for the audio portion. The 'FX' bin on a MIDI track is for so-called MIDI FX that process MIDI data as opposed to audio data.
I hope that helps clarify things. I recommend using separate MIDI and Audio tracks until you thoroughly understand the 'ins and outs' of both before using Simple Instrument (SI) tracks. I you've already created an SI track, you can right-click it, and choose Split Instrument Track to separate the MIDI and Audio parts.
Once you really get what's going on with the separate tracks, you can re-combine them and click the MIDI and Audio tabs at the bottom of the Track Inspector when the SI track is selected to get access to the independent controls (and FX bins) of each as needed.