By your description, it is highly unlikely that the meters changed by using a keyboard shortcut. I do not even see the possibility of assigning one in Preferences. It's more likely that you hit a screenset button or key such as 1 or 6 or 9.
Anyway, to avoid such mishaps in the future, just set things up like you want and then save it as a screenset so that if it should happen again you can just click that screenset and get it all back.
Steve