Man, that sucks. Spectrasonics makes great products but their support has often been criticized. Have you tried a complete uninstall-reinstall? I'm thinking either the download was corrupt or Windows Defender is interfering with the installer (never seen the latter happen, though).
Check if the executable got installed (here it's c:\program files\cakewalk\vstplugins\omnisphere.dll, ver. 2.2.0 and dated 8/21/18). Wherever the STEAM folder is, there should be a subdirectory named Omnisphere, with a sh*tload of files (3,086 files in 1,673 directories, ~64GB).