I ran the installer, chose
Advanced, and then unselected everything except the Studio Instruments and Cakewalk Sound Center, which was also missing. Oddly, when the installer ran and the progress information displayed the names of the files it was installing, I noticed a few Dimension Pro files before all the Sound Center and SI filenames were displayed.
Launched SONAR upon completion, noted that the scan found 5 more VST plugins, opened the Plug-in Manager, and indeed the Cakewalk Sound Center and the four SI instruments are now present and accounted for.
By default all of the instrument plug-ins were selected, so I don't know how they didn't get installed in the first place. But they are there now...