I assisted someone several years ago that was killing their four displays when opening SONAR. It would turn off three displays and revert to a single display. The single display would then display everything in 16 bit colors.
Turns out it wasn't a setting on SONAR.exe, but rather a result of the VST Scanner scanning a plug-in that was triggering Bitbridge.exe that had it's Properties (in Windows) set to "Settings - Reduced Color Mode - 16-bit color".
Took us about 4 hours to isolate it. No idea how that got set like that.
Anyhow, moral of my story is that I wonder if somehow a component that SONAR was scanning was set to use reduced colors. Glad it's solved! If it happens again, try disabling the VST scanner and see if the results change. If so, go through all of your plug-ins and see if you can find the culprit.