I am guessing one of the plugins is having a bad hair day.
Is it getting to a certain plugin and then calling it quits? What do you see in the little toast message that pops up while scanning?
Are all of your plugins licensed?
What sort of plugins do you have? (old 32-bit ones?) Freeware ones?
Have these all scanned in prior releases of Sonar?
Is it possible that your audio interface drivers do not like Windows 8.1? THis seems to be reported quite a bit out on the web, like prior drivers for Windows 8 are not working in 8.1 - that sort of thing.
Bob Bone