For the second issue, very often if you lasso-select a bunch of clips, or clips and folders, which include one or more on the very top 'row' (i.e. the uppermost track) then the selection marker in the time ruler will extend all the way back to measure 1:0:0
It's a really annoying 'feature' of the application that it does this. Makes selection a PITA. Cakewalk need to fix this issue IMO.
I bet you 50p that it you only lasso select clips up to 'row 2' then CTRL-select the final 'row 1' clips, this won't happen.
As for the first issue, if the edit filter isn't set to clips, then what's in the track view isn't clips, so I don't understand what you think you're trying to select..?? How do you think you can select clips on tracks that aren't set to show clips?