I am having trouble imagining a spectral editor that
isn't visual. That is kind of the definition of a spectral editor: a visual representation of the spectrum that can be manipulated visually.
A spectrum analyzer (usually) is not an editor, but rather just the visualization part. It's meant to be used in conjunction with the traditional "spectral editor", an equalizer.
I'm no expert, but I think the best approach for a non-sighted person is probably the good old parametric (or paragraphic) equalizer. How that actually works, I have no idea. But the fact that each filter has specific parameters means you don't technically have to see them to manipulate them. The visual aspect of parametric equalizers is really just a convenience, or at least it's a convenience for sighted people.
Have you considered hardware EQ? I have seen engineers tweak hardware equalizers without looking at them, because they know where the controls are and the knobs often have tactile feedback such as notched positions. That not only makes it possible to operate them by touch, but also makes it easier to replicate settings.