There is no user-accessible adjustment, AFAIK. Furthermore, the threshold depends on the material. For example, you can run a sine wave into V-Vocal and it will have no problem distinguishing the fundamental frequency even at -30db. An actual vocal clip might need to be -12db for V-V to reliably analyze it. If there is no strong fundamental at all, perhaps because the performance is very breathy, contains a lot of shouts and grunts, is pre-effected with chorus/delay/reverb, or a stereo track with large L-R differences, V-V may skip over large portions of the clip even though the amplitude is otherwise plenty high enough.
But try raising the level first. Rather than bouncing, use the more convenient Process -> Audio -> Gain to bring it up. Beware that if the problem isn't just level, but rather that the vocal clip is dirty, you may want to just re-track the part or punch in those couple of notes instead because even though V-V gave you a pitch line it may be mistaken or confused to the point where artifacts will be introduced.