I just looked at a bunch of audio interfaces on the Guitar Center web site, just so I could get a ballpark estimate on cost for you, for something that has a couple of mic pre-amps with phantom power, and support for Windows 7 and Windows 8 (both 32-bit and 64-bit).
Ones that begin to be basic but with decent enough features and such begin at around $150.
Here is one from Presonus. Please note that it only supports 44.1 and 48k sample rates, although I myself generally am quite happy recording with 441:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/PreSonus-AudioBox-USB-2x2-Audio-Recording-Interface-Limited-Edition-108091133-i2571810.gc Also, the above interface from Presonus has a BETA driver that has Windows 8 support, but the production release drivers support Windows 7. I own a bigger brother to this device (mine is the Presonus AudioBox 1818 VSL), and I use the beta drivers for that for Windows 8 with no issues, so I think you are OK there. (go to the Presonus site to view the release notes for the beta drivers for this interface. Guitar Center's web site is out of date on its list of drivers supported).
You DO have to be careful when looking at interfaces, so that drivers ARE available for Windows 8. For example, there is a Tascam 800 USB interface that if you go look on their site deep enough, you will find that of their list of interfaces, this one in particular does NOT work currently on Windows 8.
If you can afford it, I would recommend you look at interfaces starting in the $199 range.
Here is one from Focusrite:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/Focusrite-Scarlett-2i4-USB-Audio-Interface-108264573-i2658350.gc And another from Roland:
http://www.guitarcenter.com/Roland-UA-22-DUO-CAPTURE--EX-USB-Audio-MIDI-Interface-108590605-i2831500.gc Anyways, check them out - there are some more in that range, and of course more in higher pricing brackets, as well.
Bob Bone