tlw
Playing a major artist's song, even a cover version, to a TV audience of millions can get quite expensive, yes.
See that's the thing, it depends on where...and realistically speaking, the show is making money, the networks make money, the people on the show make money....totally different game there.
For the little guys like us, as long as you are not trying to make any money covering an artist, do what you gotta do. Worst case scenario, you get a cease and desist letter warning you. If stuff like this were really an issue, the many covers heard on YouTube would all be taken down. Just look at all the cover material on there.
For what it's worth....
I did a Bryan Adams cover of "Run To You" which I really love. I contacted HFA, the publishing company, Bryan's management company....it was a mess. Then because the version I did wasn't exactly like his, there were other things that came into play. Then there is the mighty "estimate of discs that would be made as well as digital downloads". Who knows? Me personally? Though I love the cover, it's not worth the BS for me to pay additional money to use it when I have no idea as to how my album is going to do. I may play the song live....I have let other listen to it and I will share it anytime.....I'm not making a dime and don't plan on it. If I receive a letter or a call one day from someone that is someone, then I'll make up my mind to either pay something or never share the song again. I really don't care either way.
My buddy released an album that I recorded, mixed, mastered and played on with him about a year or so ago. He covered Alice in Chains "Them Bones". I think he paid like $250 for the amount of CD's he had made as well as a certain amount of digital downloads...whatever those amounts were. Unless you recreate a cover to the point of "holy mackeral?!" I'd not even worry about it.
-Danny