• SONAR
  • Setting up a master bus (p.2)
2013/05/20 07:45:53
icontakt

Correct me if I'm wrong. I have tried the method Bret, ASG and MJ all mentioned before but found it rather inconvenient. Because, for example, if you want to apply the same delay (same plugin, same delay time, same feedback amount, etc.) to both the lead vocal and the lead guitar (but not to background vocals and rhythm guitars), you'll have to create two effect buses and insert exactly the same delay plug with the same settings to each of the buses, and then route one of them to the vocal bus and the other to the guitar bus, because if you route them to the master bus, the balance between the dry sound and the wet sound won't be the same when you adjust the volume faders of the lead vocal/guitar tracks. Does this make sense?

So, if you want to apply effect to the whole set of instruments (e.g. compressor, eq, saturation, etc. to the whole drum kit), you should definitely create a bus for that purpose. But if you just think it would be convenient to adjust the volumes of multiple instruments with a single fader, I suggest a better way, which is simply grouping all volume faders of tracks of the same instruments (group all volume faders of all guitar tracks, for example). This grouping feature isn't available in all daws, so why not take the advantage? You can avoid creating unnecessary buses this way.
2013/05/20 09:59:11
Bristol_Jonesey

Correct me if I'm wrong. I have tried the method Bret, ASG and MJ all mentioned before but found it rather inconvenient. Because, for example, if you want to apply the same delay (same plugin, same delay time, same feedback amount, etc.) to both the lead vocal and the lead guitar (but not to background vocals and rhythm guitars), you'll have to create two effect buses and insert exactly the same delay plug with the same settings to each of the buses, and then route one of them to the vocal bus and the other to the guitar bus, because if you route them to the master bus, the balance between the dry sound and the wet sound won't be the same when you adjust the volume faders of the lead vocal/guitar tracks. Does this make sense?



No. This is why you have a dedicated send level on each of your track inserts. You control the wet mix of the effect for each track that's sending to it via the send fader. You control the dry mix via track faders.


So, if you want to apply effect to the whole set of instruments (e.g. compressor, eq, saturation, etc. to the whole drum kit), you should definitely create a bus for that purpose.


Again, I disagree with this approach. It's usually far more effective to control the dynamics of a drum kit via separate compressors for kick/snare/toms/OH etc.
There's nothing to stop you applying another compressor on your drum bus to glue it all together but your first line of attack should be via track Fx inserts.


As a general rule, though bear in mind most can be broken (provided you know the rule) is to run Fx like Reverb/Delay via a send/return loop and to apply dynamics like compressors/gates etc via inserts.
2013/05/20 10:03:41
icontakt
Bristol_Jonesey



Correct me if I'm wrong. I have tried the method Bret, ASG and MJ all mentioned before but found it rather inconvenient. Because, for example, if you want to apply the same delay (same plugin, same delay time, same feedback amount, etc.) to both the lead vocal and the lead guitar (but not to background vocals and rhythm guitars), you'll have to create two effect buses and insert exactly the same delay plug with the same settings to each of the buses, and then route one of them to the vocal bus and the other to the guitar bus, because if you route them to the master bus, the balance between the dry sound and the wet sound won't be the same when you adjust the volume faders of the lead vocal/guitar tracks. Does this make sense?



No. This is why you have a dedicated send level on each of your track inserts. You control the wet mix of the effect for each track that's sending to it via the send fader. You control the dry mix via track faders.

I'm a bit confused. Does it mean that I need to link the send fader and the track fader and control them both at the same time if I want to maintain the dry/mix balance while adjusting the volume level?
2013/05/20 10:06:29
Bristol_Jonesey
No.

Assuming you're running your Fx chain post fader, the level of the amount that's sent to your Fx bus will fade up/down as you adjust the level of the track fader.

Running them pre-fader is a different animal, and should only be used in special circumstances whehn you don't want the Fx to be faded out along with the dry track
2013/05/20 10:08:43
icontakt
Bristol_Jonesey

Again, I disagree with this approach. It's usually far more effective to control the dynamics of a drum kit via separate compressors for kick/snare/toms/OH etc. 
There's nothing to stop you applying another compressor on your drum bus to glue it all together but your first line of attack should be via track Fx inserts.

As a general rule, though bear in mind most can be broken (provided you know the rule) is to run Fx like Reverb/Delay via a send/return loop and to apply dynamics like compressors/gates etc via inserts.
Yes, yes, I know that. I didn't mean you don't need compressors for each drum. Also, the delay I was talking about is exactly what you're saying here, via a send/return loop.


2013/05/20 10:27:07
icontakt
Bristol_Jonesey


No.

Assuming you're running your Fx chain post fader, the level of the amount that's sent to your Fx bus will fade up/down as you adjust the level of the track fader.

Running them pre-fader is a different animal, and should only be used in special circumstances whehn you don't want the Fx to be faded out along with the dry track
I hope I'm wrong here, but I did a little test now.


I create three guitar tracks and routed them to a guitar buss. Then I created an FX bus with a delay plugin and changed the bus name to "Delay". This FX bus's output is Master.
Because I only want to apply delay to the third guitar (which is the lead guitar), I select "Delay" from the effect send pull-down.
I play back the track and I can hear the delay on the third guitar only. Good.
Then, if I want to change the overall guitar level (three guitar tracks) at once, what do I do? I adjust the volume fader of the Guitar bus.
And, even though I moved the volume fader to 0 (which means I don't hear any of the guitar tracks), I can still hear the delayed guitar because it's not the volume fader of the third guitar track that I'm controlling.



2013/05/20 10:38:56
scook
That all sounds right to me. If you want the delay volume to be adjusted with the guitar buss, group the volume faders of the two busses or run the delay buss output into the guitar buss instead of the master or add the delay to the third guitar fx bin instead of a buss. If something else is going to the delay buss, group the effect send level from the third guitar track with the guitar buss volume.
2013/05/20 10:42:35
icontakt
scook


That all sounds right to me. If you want the delay volume to be adjusted with the guitar buss, group the volume faders of the two busses or run the delay buss output into the guitar buss instead of the master.
But as I said, if you simply group volume faders of the tracks, you can have both the lead vocal and lead guitar share the same delay. So the number of buses can be fewer. No?

2013/05/20 10:52:49
Bristol_Jonesey
Yes, grouping together the track faders can easily work in this situation, it becomes a bit of a pain if any of them have their volumes automated, but there are workarounds.
2013/05/20 10:57:29
scook
Rather than grouping track volumes, I would always use a buss. That would give me the ability to adjust the tracks separately. But the software that I use does not have a limit on the number of busses, plugins or sends per project. Working with those constraints would radically alter my workflow.
© 2026 APG vNext Commercial Version 5.1

Use My Existing Forum Account

Use My Social Media Account