Sean, it seems that something that is obvious to us is tripping you up. So we are not clear on where the problem lies.
I'm going to go super basic here, and may be telling you what you already know.
Verify that you can record sound from the Triton.
Do you see activity on the Xenyx meters?
Do you have the proper input selected for your Audio track and is it armed for record?
Can you record to an audio track when you play the keys on the Triton?
In Options>MIDI Devices, is the Triton selected as an output device?
Is the output of the MIDI track set to the Triton?
Is the MIDI track sending on the right channel?
Is the Triton receiving on the right channel?
Is there a setting on the Triton to receive from an external MIDI source? You may need to check your manual on this one.
If you have established a complete signal path, then yes, what you want to do is possible.
If not, let us know where you are stuck.
ps. I live near the Hulen Mall. Good to see another neighbor here.