You could check the Windows Event Viewer for critical errors - a Windows-detected disk sub-system error would normally show up there, and it is a quick thing to check - but you might still want to run a full disk scan, just in case.
I wish I had some more ideas for you on this - sounds pretty grim for that project. I suppose if you needed to, you could try to locate as much of the project innards as possible, but I am not sure where things like automation and such are stored internally. Certainly I would think that your recorded audio data would be recoverable, but that's not much consolation - perhaps others here in the forum know where the various project parts are stored, so you could evaluate if it is even possible to manually rebuild it - even partially.
I truly feel for you on this one.
Bob Bone