My advice after a couple o' decades experimenting with stuff like this is do plenty of both clean/dry and gain/effects along with all sorts of other combinations.
Gain/effects hide a lot of flaws compared to clean/dry but clean/dry hides a different set of flaws compare to gain/effects. For example, you can get away with sweeping an Em arpeggio at the 12th fret on a clean guitar with sloppy muting technique. Try the same with high gain and the 12th fret harmonics will ring out. Another example is a big, spacey David Gilmour style solo with a ton of delay. Hit a sour note with clean/dry and it might go unnoticed. Hit a sour note with a loud, long delay and all you can do is stand there and grit your teeth while you wait for the delay trail to stop repeating your mistake. String noise from sliding your hand around is another example where clean will tend to hide it compared to the compression and harmonics from a setup with some gain.
As a general rule, if I'm doing warmups, technique work, noodling, etc., I'll mix it up. If I'm working on a written part, I'll usually practice it as near as possible to the performance setup.
The worst for me (and thus probably how I should practice the most) is crunchy mid-gain ala Jimmy Page. Not enough gain to cover up mistakes but just enough that any mistakes stand out like a sore thumb.