Well that could be just about anything.
Run MemTest86. A bad RAM stick could cause weird problems.
Then check drivers. I would make sure I have the latest drivers from the original hardware sources installed, and be sure that they are Win 10 compatible (i.e. motherboard, video, audio, network, etc...)
Your mobo does not appear to support integrated video, so you may want to try another video card in case that one is crapping out.
If that doesn't work, maybe try a disk wipe and clean install of Windows, before investing in new hardware.
And since that chipset was released in 2009, you may want to consider rolling back to Windows 7.
If you are determined to upgrade, any current generation CPU/mobo should be Win 10 certified. And I would add that the integrated Intel HD graphics is good enough for DAW use. The 2D performance is very good, but lags behind in 3D. So no discrete video card required, unless you want to game also.