There has been a lot of condemnation of rock music for initiating this kind of injury, and some adoption of occlusive level limited in-ear earphones to protect rock musicians. It is easier to limit sound levels if they start and stay too loud constantly, but the poor schmucks in classical music have to be able to hear the quiet parts. Still the technology exists to provide some considerable protection to orchestra musicians, if they are willing to give up their tough guy image and use it.