On my system, which is the x64 version of SONAR (same behavior in X1 and X2), Pentagon I will only load properly if I run SONAR as administrator (right click on the program's icon in Windows and pick "Run as administrator" from the popup menu). When I try to run SONAR normally (which I do most of the time -- I don't actually use Pentagon very much), I don't get the exact error message you referenced, but it has similar meaning -- specifically, it says, "Failed to insert soft synth. The synth may not be properly installed.". If I run SONAR as administrator, though, Pentagon I inserts fine, both as a softsynth and in an FX bin on an audio track. I don't recall having had this problem prior to using x64 (last time I used the 32-bit version was with SONAR 8 or 8.5, and I don't have either of those on my system at this time to check).
Rick