What I really need to get a handle on are those Maj/min chords and those weird travelling chord steps that land "in between" the 7 modal steps Diminished 7th chords are the in between chords. You can put them in between any 2 chords
Working on chord function and progressions (Changes) can help. Where the bass notes move and progress defines it. Too much time is given to the words or what is written down about this subject and not enough listening to the sound. It's the sound of it that's important.
'Take the sound of the modes
Ex. A minor Dorian - if you pedal an A in the bass and play a C and D triad you get the sound. Dorian
Any chord diatonic to G major will sound Dorian over a pedal A or A in the bass note. It's where that bass note takes you next that guides a song. "Where is This going"? is the question and answer. IMHO it takes time to find the sound in writing music. Using preconceived chord progressions always leaves me with "this just ain't right" feeling
Each mode has a sound and easy to find. Let's do the Ionian mode(Tonic)
Pedal C ex. (F to G over C bass or any chords diatonic to C major)
Phrygian with C in the bass makes it in the key of Ab. Pedal C over Db and Eb or any diatonic chord in Ab for Phrygian. Etc.
modal music doesn't move much and if you want something to play when you have a vamp one one chord knowing the above can help
It helps me to simplify and break progressions and changes down to the following;
Sub dominant sound ( minor sounding or major sounding chords that you can repeat and don't necessarily go any where but could) This includes unaltered dom 7 chords
Dominant sound( chord sounds that just has to move)
Tonic sound( ahhh That's where I want to be for the moment (( sub dominant)) )
Remembering the above
Pick a bass note. Say A and you want it to move to a Tonic D major or minor chord. You can greatly increase your chord choices (sounds)by using the following guideline. Any diatonic chord in D Maj or Minor except D Maj over an A in the bass or any DbM#11/Bm7/Eb7/Gm7b5/A7alt.
Now the interesting thing about this is ALL these are interchangable in function too!
So if you have a Sub dominant sound - Dm7 you could use any of the chords in the key(mode) you are in
Dm7 is FM7#11 is Bm7b5 is G7(13) is Db7alt without the root
Dominant Sound - in C Maj G in the bass - any of the chords in the key(mode) except C chord
BM7#11 is Abm7/ is Db7(13) is Fm7b5 is G7alt
Tonic Sound - C in the bass CM7#11 is Am7(13) is D7 is Gbm7b5 is Ab7alt
Holy Moly
If you are just jesting me then forget all the above
If not this will keep you going for a while and plenty to USE
Me thinking has so much made me hungry. I Am going to make a pizza!